Optimization of 3-aminotetrahydrothiophene 1,1-dioxides with improved potency and efficacy as non-electrophilic antioxidant response element (ARE) activators.

Activating NRF2-driven transcription with non-electrophilic small molecules represents an attractive strategy to therapeutically target disease states associated with oxidative stress and inflammation. In this study, we describe a campaign to optimize the potency and efficacy of a previously identified bis-sulfone based non-electrophilic ARE activator 2. This work identifies the efficacious analog 17, a compound with a non-cytotoxic profile in IMR32 cells, as well as ARE activators 18 and 22, analogs with improved cellular potency. In silico drug-likeness prediction suggested the optimized bis-sulfones 17, 18, and 22 will likely be of pharmacological utility.