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Most adult patients who experience recurrent hemoptysis have respiratory or coagulopathy-related causes and cardiac aetiology in very few cases. In this rare case of 56 years aged male patient who presented to us with chronic recurrent hemoptysis, Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) was the culprit aetiology, and he was successfully managed by minimal intervention.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.36062 | DOI Listing |
Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi
September 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Tracheobronchial Dieulafoy's disease (TBDD) is a rare bronchial artery vascular malformation, characterized clinically by sudden, recurrent, and life-threatening massive hemoptysis. This article reports the case of a 9-year-old female patient who presented with massive hemoptysis lasting two weeks. Following ineffective treatment at a local hospital, she was transferred to our institution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAAPA
September 2025
Clay W. Walker is an assistant professor of family medicine at Mayo Clinic in Phoenix, AZ; director of didactic education and an assistant professor in the PA program at A.T. Still University in Mesa, AZ; and an adjunct assistant professor at Rush University in Chicago, IL. Thomas Hartman is directo
Hemoptysis, defined as the expectoration of blood originating from the lower respiratory tract, is a clinical symptom with a wide differential diagnosis that ranges from benign to life-threatening causes. Common causes vary by geographic region and care setting, with respiratory infections, malignancy, bronchiectasis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease being predominant in resource-rich countries and tuberculosis remaining the leading cause in resource-limited areas. Though most cases are mild and self-limited, hemoptysis can be a life-threatening medical emergency; these cases are associated with a mortality exceeding 50%, primarily due to asphyxia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Pulmonology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is a rare immunodeficiency syndrome presenting with wide manifestations and leading to a delayed diagnosis. A 40-year-old male, a case of old treated tuberculosis, presented with a productive cough and hemoptysis. He had a history of recurrent respiratory symptoms previously attributed to post-tuberculosis sequelae with bilateral bronchiectasis, which can also occur as a manifestation of underlying common variable immunodeficiency (CVID).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Int (Lond)
August 2025
College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32827, USA.
Pulmonary angiosarcoma is a rare, aggressive malignancy often mimicking other lung cancers. The present study describes the case of a 36-year-old male patient with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) on highly active antiretroviral therapy who developed severe hemoptysis and respiratory distress, initially attributing his symptoms to mold exposure. Imaging revealed bilateral pulmonary nodules surrounded by ground-glass (suggestive of hemorrhagic lesions), and a biopsy confirmed stage IV pulmonary angiosarcoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLung India
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, Lari Cardiac Center, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.