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In this work, we discuss the use of surrogate functions and a new optimization framework to create an efficient and robust computational framework for process design. Our model process is the capture chromatography unit operation for monoclonal antibody purification, an important step in biopharmaceutical manufacturing. Simulating this unit operation involves solving a system of non-linear partial differential equations, which can have high computational cost. We implemented surrogate functions to reduce the computational time and make the framework more attractive for industrial applications. This strategy yielded accurate results with a 93% decrease in processing time. Additionally, we developed a new optimization framework to reduce the number of simulations needed to generate a solution to the optimization problem. We demonstrate the performance of our new framework, which uses MATLAB built-in tools, by comparing its performance against individual optimization algorithms for problems with integer, continuous, and mixed-integer variables.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compchemeng.2023.108225 | DOI Listing |
Perfluorinated and polyfluoroalkyl compounds (PFASs) represent a category of synthetic chemicals renowned for their environmental persistence. Owing to their hydrophobic, oleophobic, and high-temperature-resistant properties, PFASs are extensively utilized in industrial, agricultural, and civilian sectors, including applications in leather, textiles, flame-retardant materials, lubricants, and coatings, among others. PFASs can accumulate within the human body, exhibiting multi-organ toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Sepsis diagnosis remains clinical and heterogeneous. We hypothesized that a proteomics-informed machine-learning approach could identify a small, easy-to-use, and optimized set of clinical variables to complement or potentially outperform SOFA.
Methods: We conducted a prospective, single-center, observational study in an academic intensive care unit.
J Chromatogr A
August 2025
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Universitat de València, Avda. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Spain. Electronic address:
While reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RPLC) using C18 columns remains a cornerstone technique in analytical separations, its limited selectivity has driven the development of alternative stationary phases and advanced strategies, such as serial-column coupling, to expand chromatographic capabilities. This approach connects columns of different lengths and chemistries in series to create hybrid configurations that enhance separation performance. Beyond improving resolution, serial coupling can also reduce analysis times, particularly combined with modern zero-dead-volume connectors that minimise band broadening, which have renewed interest in this approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Treat Res Commun
August 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Denmark; Clinical Cancer Research Center, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark.
Background: Irreversible electroporation (IRE) is a novel anticancer ablative treatment, which has been proposed to enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy in the periphery of the ablated area by capturing chemotherapy intracellularly. The aim of the current trial was to characterize the ablated lesion to get spatial information about the distribution of captured chemotherapy and in extension to assess the a priori probability of efficacy for the combined intervention.
Methods: IRE ablations were performed in five pigs with or without concurrent intravenous bleomycin and gadolinium contrast injection.
J Anim Sci Biotechnol
September 2025
Department of Biotechnology, CRESCO, Centre for Embryology and Healthy Development, University of Inland Norway, Holsetgata 31, 2318, Hamar, Norway.
Background: Boars undergo physiological and biochemical changes in semen composition as they grow from puberty to sexual maturity. However, comprehensive metabolomic profiles of boar semen remain uncharacterised. Understanding metabolic alterations in semen during this period is important for optimising reproductive performance in breeding programs.
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