Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

GPR56/ADGRG1 is an adhesion G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) and mutations on this receptor cause cortical malformation due to the over-migration of neural progenitor cells on brain surface. At pial surface, GPR56 interacts with collagen III, induces Rho-dependent activation through Gα and inhibits the neuronal migration. In human glioma cells, GPR56 inhibits cell migration through Gα -dependent Rho pathway. GPR56-tetraspanin complex is known to couple Gα . GPR56 is an aGPCR that couples with various G proteins and signals through different downstream pathways. In this study, bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria (BFPP) mutants disrupting GPR56 function but remaining to be expressed on plasma membrane were used to study receptor signalling through Gα , Gα and Gα with BRET biosensors. GPR56 showed coupling with all three G proteins and activated heterotrimeric G protein signalling upon stimulation with Stachel peptide. However, BFPP mutants showed different signalling defects for each G protein indicative of distinct activation and signalling properties of GPR56 for Gα , Gα or Gα . β-arrestin recruitment was also investigated following the activation of GPR56 with Stachel peptide using BRET biosensors. N-terminally truncated GPR56 showed enhanced β-arrestin recruitment; however, neither wild-type receptor nor BFPP mutants gave any measurable recruitment upon Stachel stimulation, pointing different activation mechanisms for β-arrestin involvement.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bcpt.13873DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

gα gα
16
bfpp mutants
12
9
gpr56
8
bret biosensors
8
stachel peptide
8
β-arrestin recruitment
8
downstream signalling
4
signalling disease-associated
4
disease-associated mutations
4

Similar Publications

Pompe disease (PD), a severe inherited metabolic myopathy caused by the deficiency of acid α-glucosidase (GAA), is characterized by progressive myopathy with reduced muscle strength, endurance, and respiratory insufficiency. The primary GAA deficiency treatment is enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with alglucosidase alfa; however, its long-term efficacy seems to diminish with time. In 2021, a new ERT medication, avalglucosidase alfa, was approved for patients over 6 months of age with PD in Taiwan.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Long COVID affects a substantial proportion of the over 778 million individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2, yet predictive models remain limited in scope. While existing efforts, such as the National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C), have leveraged electronic health record (EHR) data for risk prediction, accumulating evidence points to additional contributions from social, behavioral, and genetic factors. Using a diverse cohort of SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals (n>17,200) from the NIH All of Us Research Program, we investigated whether integrating EHR data with survey-based and genomic information improves model performance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Generation and characterization of three human induced pluripotent stem cell lines from patients with glycogen storage disease type II.

Stem Cell Res

August 2025

Université Paris-Saclay, Université d'Evry, Inserm, IStem, UMR861, Corbeil-Essonnes, France; IStem, CECS, Corbeil-Essonnes, France. Electronic address:

Glycogen storage disease type II (GSDII), or Pompe disease, is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder characterized by the deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA). GAA deficiency results in the progressive accumulation of glycogen in cardiac and skeletal muscle tissues, leading to cellular dysfunction and clinical manifestations, including muscle weakness, respiratory difficulties, and cardiomyopathy. In this study, we report the derivation of three induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) lines from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of GSDII patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 27B (SCA27B), caused by GAA repeat expansions in FGF14, is an increasingly recognized form of late-onset cerebellar ataxia. However, early diagnosis remains challenging due to mild or absent cerebellar motor signs and often normal brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Oculovestibular abnormalities, although prevalent, are frequently overlooked and not captured by standard clinical scales such as the Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pathogenic GAA repeat expansions in are an established cause of late-onset cerebellar ataxia, but have not been linked to Parkinson's disease (PD). Given emerging evidence that repeat expansions in ataxia-associated genes like , can contribute to atypical or familial forms of PD, we investigated whether expansions might play a similar role. Using long-read whole-genome sequencing on 411 individuals with PD and 197 neurologically healthy controls from the PPMI cohort, alongside 1,429 additional controls from the NIH CARD initiative, the 1000 Genomes Project, and the All of Us program, representing globally diverse populations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF