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Unlabelled: Background/purpose: Data for comparing effects of advanced platelet-rich fibrin (A-PRF+) and injectable platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF) against () in subjects with differently periodontal conditions are scarce. This study aimed to compare the antimicrobial capacity of A-PRF+ and i-PRF obtained from subjects with or without periodontal diseases against the pathogenic bacteria
Materials And Methods: The number of red blood cells, platelets, and white blood cells on the blood samples of 60 individuals, including healthy subjects (n = 20), patients with gingivitis (n = 20), and patients with periodontitis (n = 20), were analyzed before preparing A-PRF+ and i-PRF. In addition, the antibacterial effect of the two platelet concentrates was evaluated by using the agar diffusion test and a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) experiment.
Results: I-PRF exhibited a significantly better antibacterial effect than A-PRF+ within the gingivitis and periodontitis groups, with a more expansive zone of inhibition and a lower MIC. Among the studied groups, the A-PRF+ and i-PRF collected from the periodontitis group inhibited significantly more compared with the gingivitis and healthy groups.
Conclusion: Although both A-PRF+ and i-PRF exhibited an antibacterial effect against through the zone of inhibition and MIC tests, in the gingivitis and periodontitis groups, i-PRF exhibited better antibacterial activity than A-PRF+, and PRF products from the periodontitis group had greater effects against than PRF products from the two other groups.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2022.09.014 | DOI Listing |
J Pharm Bioallied Sci
December 2024
Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah, Saudi Arabia.
Objective: To estimate the efficiency of advanced platelet-rich fibrin (A-PRF) with or without the combination of decalcified freeze-dried bone allograft (DFDBA) in furcation defects.
Material And Methods: Twenty individuals with chronic periodontitis, with grade II furcation abnormalities, were included in this cross-sectional research. They were divided arbitrarily into Group I: DFDBA with A-PRF and Group II: DFDBA with 10 samples in each group.
BDJ Open
February 2025
Rey Juan Carlos University Av. de Atenas, S/N 28922, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Background: Socket preservation is a proactive approach that limits bone loss after tooth extraction to maintain adequate bone volume, height and width. Many methods have proven effective in achieving socket preservation, including using various bone grafts and autologous platelet concentrates (APCs). Combining these two methods may lead to improved results in socket preservation and patient outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGrowth Factors
October 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Oral Pathology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers and Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Since its introduction in 2001, multiple platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) centrifugation protocols have emerged, but the variations in growth factor release that result from these protocols remain unclear. This review aimed to evaluate growth factor release across three PRF protocols: leukocyte-PRF (L-PRF), advanced-PRF (A-PRF/+), and injectable-PRF (i-PRF). A comprehensive search was conducted using the MEDLINE and Embase databases, identifying 14 studies that met the inclusion criteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Plast Surg
October 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an Fourth Hospital), Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
A rapid expansion of study on platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) has gained more attention in the subject. In this study, bibliometrics were used to assess the outputs and trends of relevant PRF studies. An in-depth analysis of the publication patterns and progress in PRF research worldwide was conducted for the purpose of filling in this research gap.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Implant Dent Relat Res
February 2025
Department of Periodontology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Objective: The study evaluates three biologically active substances with known bone-inductive potential on previously decontaminated titanium (Ti) discs.
Material And Methods: Rough and smooth Ti surfaces were contaminated with a multispecies biofilm and cleaned with a chitosan brush. Discs were treated either with injectable-platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF), advanced platelet-rich fibrin (A-PRF+), or enamel matrix derivatives (EMDs) before osteoblast seeding.