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In the inner mitochondrial membrane, several potassium channels that play a role in cell life and death have been identified. One of these channels is the ATP-regulated potassium channel (mitoK). The ROMK2 potassium channel is a potential molecular component of the mitoK channel. The current study aimed to investigate the pharmacological modulation of the activity of the ROMK2 potassium channel expressed in bacteria. ROMK2 was solubilized in polymer nanodiscs and incorporated in planar lipid bilayers. The impact of known mitoK channel modulators on the activity of the ROMK2 was characterized. We found that the ROMK2 channel was activated by the mitoK channel opener diazoxide and blocked by mitoK inhibitors such as ATP/Mg, 5-hydroxydecanoic acid, and antidiabetic sulfonylurea glibenclamide. These results indicate that the ROMK2 potassium protein may be a pore-forming subunit of mitoK and that the impact of channel modulators is not related to the presence of accessory proteins.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes13030360 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
April 2025
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Mitochondrial ATP-sensitive K+ channels are closely linked to cardioprotection and are potential therapeutic targets during ischemia reperfusion (IR) injury. The renal outer medullary K+ channel isoform 2 (ROMK2) is an ATP-sensitive K+ channel found in the mitochondria of cardiomyocytes. While the germline knockout of ROMK does not mediate myocardial IR injury, the effect of ROMK loss of function on IR injury in the adult myocardium is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioelectrochemistry
April 2025
Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, 1 Pasteur Street, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address:
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids
March 2024
Laboratory of Intracellular Ion Channels, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology PAS, Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address:
In this study, we utilized enzyme-catalyzed proximity labeling with the engineered promiscuous biotin ligase Turbo-ID to identify the proxisome of the ROMK2 channel. This channel resides in various cellular membrane compartments of the cell including the plasma membrane, endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria. Within mitochondria, ROMK2 has been suggested as a pore-forming subunit of mitochondrial ATP-regulated potassium channel (mitoK).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMembranes (Basel)
March 2023
Laboratory of Intracellular Ion Channels, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology PAS, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland.
In the inner mitochondrial membrane, several potassium channels that play a role in cell life and death have been identified. One of these channels is the ATP-regulated potassium channel (mitoK). The ROMK2 potassium channel is a potential molecular component of the mitoK channel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioelectrochemistry
June 2023
Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, 1 Pasteur Street, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address:
The renal-outer-medullary‑potassium (ROMK2) channel modulates potassium transport in the kidney. It has been postulated that the ROMK2 is the pore-forming subunit of the mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channel as a mediator of cardioprotection. In this study, cell-free synthesis of the ROMK2 was performed in presence of membrane scaffold protein (MSP1D1) nanodiscs.
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