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Using a reinforcement-learning algorithm, we model an agent-based simulation of a public goods game with endogenous punishment institutions. We propose an outcome-based model of social preferences that determines the agent's utility, contribution, and voting behavior during the learning procedure. Comparing our simulation to experimental evidence, we find that the model can replicate human behavior and we can explain the underlying motives of this behavior. We argue that our approach can be generalized to more complex simulations of human behavior.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10016715 | PMC |
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0282112 | PLOS |
Cult Health Sex
September 2025
Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Transgender women and sex workers in Brazil underutilise HIV prevention services. Understanding preferences and decision-making regarding HIV prevention can help develop new programmes to meet their needs. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 26 transgender women and travesti sex workers in São Paulo, Brazil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Lit Res Pract
July 2025
Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, Oregon.
Background: Community engagement is key to developing culturally responsive public health interventions that resonate with diverse populations and promote health equity.
Brief Description Of Activity: We applied an adapted version of Boot Camp Translation (BCT), a community-based participatory approach, to develop culturally and locally relevant messaging and materials for diverse populations. This adapted BCT approach focuses on three core themes: (1) Listen, (2) Empower, and (3) Co-Create, or LEC.
Ann Surg
September 2025
Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Objective: We evaluated the empirical fit of our model of clinical momentum for older adults with life-limiting illness undergoing unplanned surgery.
Background: Older adults often undergo surgery near the end of life, in contrast to generally stated preferences. Systems forces promoting intervention may produce nonbeneficial treatment despite advances in communication.
Background: Adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often experience identity confusion, social difficulties, and internalizing symptoms such as anxiety and depression. Physical activity offers opportunities for peer interaction and teamwork, which may help alleviate negative emotions. This study aims to investigate the pathways through which physical activity influences internalizing problems in adolescents with ASD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWomens Health Rep (New Rochelle)
August 2025
Division of allergy & Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Background: Women who use drugs (WWUD) experience increasingly worse outcomes from drug use as compared to men. Additionally, transactional sex, unstable housing, and unmet needs may further complicate their ability to get needed health care. To inform the design of gender-based, mobile health services, we sought perspectives on health care service delivery from WWUD and health care and harm reduction professionals (HHRPs) in Seattle, WA.
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