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Despite international recognition as an important coastal wetland, Tunis Lagoon is still subjected to anthropogenic pressures. This article provides valuable data on the spatio-temporal distribution, toxicity, and origins of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Tunis Lagoon complex. PAHs' concentrations were measured in Marphysa sanguinea body and excrements, as well as in surface sediments. Total mean PAHs' concentrations reached a maximum of 2398 ng/g dry weight (DW) in sediments, 1007.19 ng/g DW in M. sanguinea, and 2602.05 ng/g DW in excrements. Diagnostic PAHs' ratios were used to determine whether PAHs' origins were pyrogenic or petrogenic. Our data showed a predominance of PAHs with a pyrogenic source. Principal component analysis showed PAHs isolated from polychaetes clearly separated from those measured in sediment and excrement. We believe that sediments are not the main source of bioaccumulation by M. sanguinea. Moreover, the toxicity of PAHs in sediments is moderate to high for benthic organisms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114769 | DOI Listing |
Mar Pollut Bull
August 2025
Geotechnical and Georisks Engineering Laboratory, University of Tunis El Manar, National Engineering School of Tunis (ENIT), b.p 37, 1002 Tunis, Tunisia.
Coastal areas are increasingly threatened by marine sediment contamination resulting from industrial discharge, agricultural runoff, and urban expansion, posing serious risks to marine ecosystems and human health. This study aims to predict sediment contamination risks in the Bizerte Lagoon, Tunisia, by applying an Optimized Long Short-Term Memory (OP-LSTM) deep learning model, supported by comprehensive geochemical and mineralogical analyses. The methodology involved characterizing sediment samples using X-ray diffraction (XRD) to identify mineral species and quantify the clay fraction, while atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) was used to determine major and trace element concentrations, with major elements expressed as oxides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
June 2025
Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Laboratoire de Chrono-Environnement, UMR CNRS 6249, La Bouloie, F-25030 Besançon Cedex, France.
This work presents the first comprehensive study on carbon definitive sequestration in coastal marine sediments in Tunisia. It study aimed to provide insights into the potential role of coastal Tunisian sediments in mitigating carbon dioxide (CO) emissions and climate change. It compiles carbon data from 32 cores sampled in eight distinct ecosystems along the Tunisian coast, including lagoons (Ghar El Melh, Bizerte and Korba), Lake Ichkeul, seagrass meadows (Posidonia oceanica) in Sidi Rais and Monastir bays along with two gulfs (Tunis and Gabes).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
March 2025
Psychology Department, College of Humanities, Effat University, Jeddah, 21478, Saudi Arabia.
Understanding of the mechanisms involved in the occurrence of psychotic experiences (PEs) in highly autistic individuals is crucial for identifying appropriate prevention and intervention strategies. This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of susceptibility to social pain and loneliness in the relationship between autistic traits (ATs) and PEs in adults from the general population of 12 Arab countries. This cross-sectional study is part of a large-scale multi-country research project.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
February 2025
Laboratory of Fisheries Sciences, University of Carthage, National Institute of Marine Sciences and Technologies (INSTM), 28 Rue du 2 Mars 1934, Salammbô 2025, Tunis, Tunisia.
The current study aims to examine the concentrations of eight trace elements (TE) (nickel, aluminum, copper, cadmium, lead, cobalt, chromium, and zinc) in the edible tissue of the invasive blue crab Portunus segnis in two southern Mediterranean lagoons (i.e., Bizerte Lagoon (BL) and Ghar El-Melh Lagoon (GML)) between 2020 and 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
January 2025
Department of Earth Science, University of Bizerte-FSB, University of Carthage, 7120, Bizerte, Tunisia.
The Ichkeul-Bizerte Lagoon Complex (IBLC), a critical ecosystem for local biodiversity, faces a pressing threat due to climate change and severe pollution. Despite past conservation efforts, pollution persists, particularly in the Bizerte Lagoon. This study investigated the impact of water dynamics and climatic conditions on heavy metal contamination in the IBLC's sediments.
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