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modulates the host inflammatory response, resulting in chronic gastritis, which contributes to gastric cancer pathogenesis. We verified the effect of on infection by inhibiting -induced inflammatory activity. Five-week-old C57BL/6 mice ( = 8) were administered leaf extract (10 or 20 mg/kg per day) for 6 weeks. An invasive test (campylobacter-like organism [CLO]) and noninvasive tests (stool antigen test [SAT] and antibody enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) were performed to confirm the eradication of . To evaluate the anti-inflammatory effect of pro-inflammatory cytokines levels and inflammation scores were measured in mouse gastric tissue. significantly decreased the CLO score and immunoglobulin G antibody optical density levels at both 10 and 20 mg/kg per day doses ( < .05). decreased the antibody levels in a concentration-dependent manner, increased negative responses to SAT by up to 37.5%, and inhibited the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL; IL-1, IL-6, 1L-8, and tumor necrosis factor alpha). also relieved gastric erosions and ulcers and significantly reduced the inflammation score ( < .05). We measured rutin in extract as a standard for high-performance liquid chromatography. leaf extract showed anti- activity through the inhibition of inflammation. Our findings suggest that leaf extract is potentially an effective functional food material against .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2022.K.0133 | DOI Listing |
J Virol
September 2025
Division of Pediatric Infectious Disease, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) causes mild to severe disease in livestock and humans. It was first identified in 1931 during an epizootic in Kenya and has spread across Africa and into the Middle East. Hematopoietic cells are one of the major targets of RVFV ; however, their contribution to RVFV pathogenesis remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Vitam Nutr Res
September 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, 300070 Tianjin, China.
Background: Retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) is a vitamin A transport protein synthesized in the liver and also plays a crucial role in inflammation and immune regulation. Low serum vitamin A levels have been observed in both pediatric and adult patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). The association between serum vitamin A levels and serum RBP4 levels, as well as the underlying mechanism involved inimpaired vitamin A transport during inflammation in UC patients, has yet to been investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Anesthesia, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an JiaoTong University, 157 Xi Wu Road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, China.
Background: As a non-competitive blocker of the -methyl-d-aspartate receptor, ketamine is widely used for anesthesia and pain relief in clinical settings. However, certain neurological side effects may appear if it is used for the long term. According to clinical observations, anesthetic doses of ketamine trigger postoperative neurocognitive dysfunction in elderly patients, while subanesthetic doses of ketamine suppress the postoperative neuronal pyroptosis in the hippocampus, ameliorating the cognitive function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlood Vessel Thromb Hemost
August 2025
Hematology, Thrombosis and Hemostasis Research Program, Versiti Blood Research Institute, Wauwatosa, WI.
Unopposed platelet activation can be associated with pathologic thrombosis. An intact growth arrest-specific gene 6 (GAS6)/Mer receptor tyrosine kinase (MERTK) signaling pathway contributes importantly to potentiating platelet activation triggered by molecular agonists ex vivo and thrombus stabilization in vivo. We describe, herein, the inhibition of platelet function and stable thrombus formation conferred by iMer, a naturally occurring MERTK splice variant, that acts as a GAS6 decoy receptor and decreases phosphorylation of MERTK.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
August 2025
The First Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
In recent years, the potential application of Hook f. (TWHF) in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has garnered increasing attention in both academic research and clinical practice. However, the effective use of is limited in clinical practice by its severe toxic side effects.
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