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Introduction: When analysing patient survival, one is often interested in cause of death. Little is known about the presence of population mortality in advanced melanoma patients. The aim of this study was to assess population mortality after different response states in advanced melanoma patients in the Netherlands, and analyse the contribution of disease and population mortality for different age groups.
Methods: We selected patients diagnosed between 2013 and 2019 with unresectable IIIC or stage IV melanoma, registered in the Dutch Melanoma Treatment Registry. A multi-state model with response states integrating population mortality was fitted. One-year landmark analyses were performed to assess outcomes after each response state.
Results: Overall, 5119 patients were selected. Five-year probabilities of melanoma-related mortality in patients alive in complete response at one year after diagnosis increased with age, and was 17.2% (95% confidence interval: 13.0-21.4) for patients aged <65 years and 28.7% (95% confidence interval: 24.3-33.1) in patients aged ≥80 years. Population mortality only played a large role for older patients (75 years and above) alive at 1 year after diagnosis with a partial or complete response.
Conclusion: Even though survival outcomes of advanced melanoma patients have improved over the last decade, the vast majority of patients still die due to melanoma-related mortality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2023.01.006 | DOI Listing |
Thorax
September 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
Introduction: Breathlessness is a common cause of hospital admission globally and is associated with high mortality, particularly in low-income countries. In sub-Saharan Africa, there is a paucity of data on breathlessness, with existing data focused on individual diseases. There is a need for patient-centred approaches to understand interactions between multiple conditions to address population needs and inform health system responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk
August 2025
The Mikael Rayaan Foundation Global Transplantation and Cellular Therapy Consortium, Kansas City, KS; Division of Hematologic Malignancies & Cellular Therapeutics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS; U.S Myeloma Innovations Research Collaborative, Kansas City, KS. Electronic addres
Background: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HCT) remains the only curative option for myelofibrosis (MF) but is often underutilized in patients aged ≥ 65 due to concerns about treatment-related toxicity.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of chronic-phase MF allo-HCT recipients using the publicly available CIBMTR P-5640 dataset (2008-2019). Key endpoints included overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), relapse, nonrelapse mortality (NRM), and graft-vs-host disease (GVHD)-related outcomes.
Environ Health Prev Med
September 2025
Division of Cohort Research, Institute for Cancer Control, National Cancer Center.
Background: Pneumonia is a major global public health concern. Taking antioxidant nutrients has attracted attention for their potential role in reducing pneumonia mortality. Although studies in Western countries have evaluated this association, the current evidence remains controversial, and research in Asia remains limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Health Care Inform
September 2025
Center for Sleep and Circadian Medicine, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Objectives: The objectives were to examine the associations between accelerometer-measured circadian rest-activity rhythm (CRAR), the most prominent circadian rhythm in humans and the risk of mortality from all-cause, cancer and cardiovascular disease (CVD) in patients with cancer.
Methods: 7456 cancer participants from the UK Biobank were included. All participants wore accelerometers from 2013 to 2015 and were followed up until 24 January 2024, with a median follow-up of 9.
J Am Coll Cardiol
September 2025
Centre for Safe Medication Practice and Research, Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China; Advanced Data Analytics for Medical Science Limited, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China
Background: There is no consensus for using statins for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and all-cause mortality in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), because no randomized controlled trial has exclusively investigated statins in this population.
Objectives: In this study, the authors sought to evaluate the long-term risks and benefits of statins for primary prevention in adults with T1DM.
Methods: We performed a sequential target trial emulation comparing statin initiation vs noninitiation using UK primary care data from the IQVIA Medical Research Data database.