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Objectives: The circadian clock is an autonomous oscillator that controls key aspects of cell physiology, including metabolism, transcriptional state, and cell signaling. Disturbances of circadian rhythms lead to disruption of cell and tissue homeostasis, which promotes carcinogenesis. The aim of the study was to determine the expression of circadian rhythm-related genes in endometrial cancer and to select miRNAs involved in the regulation of their expression.
Material And Methods: 50 endometrial tissue samples were collected from patients who underwent hysterectomy: 40 diagnosed with endometrial cancer and 10 without cancer. Expression profile of circadian rhythm-related genes was evaluated using microarrays and validated with RT-qPCR. MicroRNA expression was assessed using microarrays. Then mirTAR tool was used to identify miRNAs involved in the expression regulation of circadian rhythm-related genes.
Results: CLOCK expression is disrupted in endometrial cancer, which may be due to miR-15b, miR-331-3p and miR-200a overexpression. Elevated NPAS2 and CSNK1D levels may be associated with miR-432 silencing. In addition, high miR-874 and miR-200a expression may be potentially responsible for the reduction of PER3 level.
Conclusions: Change of CLOCK, CSNK1D, NPAS2 and PER3 expression may suggest that circadian rhythms are disrupted in endometrial cancer. A possible mechanism of the observed changes may be related to miRNAs activity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5603/GP.a2022.0063 | DOI Listing |
Bioact Mater
December 2025
Division of Cancer Immunology and Microbiology, Medicine and Oncology Integrated Service Unit, School of Medicine, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, McAllen, TX, USA.
The endometrium is a vital mucosal tissue which undergoes cyclical regeneration, differentiation, and remodeling upon hormonal, cellular, and molecular signaling networks. Dysregulation of these processes can trigger a range of pathological conditions including chronic inflammatory disorders, hyperplastic lesions, malignancies, and infertility, necessitating the need for effective therapeutic interventions. Furthermore, we are still dependent on conventional treatment modalities which are often constrained by inefficient drug biodistribution, systemic toxicity, and emergence of therapeutic resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Equity
August 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Objectives: Black patients have the highest mortality rate from endometrial cancer (EC), and yet remain underrepresented in EC research. Thus, currently published symptom patterns may not be comprehensive for this population. The purpose of this study is to analyze symptomatology among Black patients with EC in the Guidelines for Ultrasound in the Detection of Early Endometrial Cancer study and to compare with those undergoing benign hysterectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGynecol Oncol Rep
October 2025
University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Obesity is a well-established risk factor for endometrial cancer, driven by chronic inflammation, insulin resistance, and excess estrogen. As the global obesity epidemic continues to worsen, effective weight management plays a crucial role in reducing both incidence and progression. Recent pharmacotherapy advancements, particularly GLP-1 receptor agonists, show promising weight loss effects by modulating appetite and metabolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProteomics Clin Appl
September 2025
AIBioMed Research Group, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background: Endometrial carcinoma (EC) represents a significant clinical challenge due to its pronounced molecular heterogeneity, directly influencing prognosis and therapeutic responses. Accurate classification of molecular subtypes (CNV-high, CNV-low, MSI-H, POLE) and precise tumor mutational burden (TMB) assessment is crucial for guiding personalized therapeutic interventions. Integrating proteomics data with advanced machine learning (ML) techniques offers a promising strategy for achieving precise, clinically actionable classification and biomarker discovery in EC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gynecol Cancer
August 2025
Radiation Department, A.O. S. Croce e Carle Teaching Hospital, Cuneo CN, Italy.