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Objective: To examine the time to onset of disease in the fellow eye of patients with unilateral DMO in routine clinical practice and to identify risk factors for development of bilateral DMO.
Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Participants: One hundred forty treatment-naive patients 18 years or older with unilateral DMO presenting to Cole Eye Institute between January 2012 and July 2021.
Methods: Records of patients with unilateral DMO were reviewed for development of DMO in the fellow eye. Demographic, diabetic, ocular, and systemic characteristics were collected at initial DMO diagnosis date. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed and significant factors were modelled using Kaplan-Meier curves.
Results: Fifty patients with conversion to bilateral DMO and 90 patients without conversion were identified. Average time to bilateral DMO was 15.0 ± 15.7 months. 64% of patients converted within 1 year and 90% converted within 3 years. HbA1c (p = 0.003), diabetic retinopathy duration (p = 0.029), and diabetic foot disease (DFD) (p = 0.002) were identified as significant risk factors for conversion. Patients with better visual acuity at time of initial diagnosis and history of panretinal photocoagulation (PRP) (p = 0.044) or focal laser (p = 0.035) in the primary eye were also more likely to convert.
Conclusions: Participants were most likely to develop fellow eye DMO within the first year after initial DMO diagnosis. In routine clinical practice, poor glycaemic control and DFD were risk factors associated with bilateral eye involvement. Clinicians may consider screening the fellow eye of high-risk individuals at each appointment within the first year of diagnosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41433-023-02410-5 | DOI Listing |
J Safety Res
September 2025
Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. Electronic address:
Introduction: Researchers, whether working in wet-labs, dry-labs, clinical settings, or field environments, encounter various hazards. However, there has been limited study on the health and safety of academic researchers. This study aimed to investigate hazardous occupational exposures and safety among researchers in academic settings at a large U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Ophthalmol
September 2025
Service d'ophtalmologie (Ophtalmopôle) Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, 27 rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014 Paris, France; Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris; Université de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité; Paris, France.
Purpose: To describe and compare the ophthalmological and extra-ophthalmological features of patients with Stickler syndrome due to pathogenic variants in COL2A1 and COL11A1.
Design: Retrospective cross-sectional study nested in a multicentric cohort study.
Methods: Records of patients with a confirmed molecular diagnosis of Stickler syndrome followed-up in the ophthalmology department at Necker-Enfants Malades and Cochin University hospitals (Paris) between 2016 and 2024 were retrospectively reviewed.
Vision Res
September 2025
School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada. Electronic address:
Children with amblyopia read slower than their peers during binocular viewing. Ocular motor dysfunction typical of amblyopia may cause slow reading. It is unclear whether this is due to fixation instability or increased forward saccades.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Vis Sci Technol
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Purpose: To evaluate choroidal vasculature using a novel three-dimensional algorithm in fellow eyes of patients with unilateral chronic central serous chorioretinopathy (cCSC).
Methods: Patients with unilateral cCSC were retrospectively included. Automated choroidal segmentation was conducted using a deep-learning ResUNet model.
Oral Oncol
September 2025
Center for Surgery and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital; Center for Head and Neck Oncology, D
Introduction: Delays in head and neck cancer (HNC) diagnosis and treatment and financial burdens of care are often rooted in social determinants of health (SDOH), such as financial instability, socioeconomic status (SES), health insurance status, and transportation barriers. While these factors are well recognized, their underlying impact on access to care remains underexplored; this qualitative study aims to investigate how these SDOH facilitate or hinder HNC care through insights from patients and healthcare workers (HCWs) in the United States, to identify targets for intervention.
Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with patients with newly diagnosed HNC, and HCWs caring for these patients, between June 2022 and July 2023.