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Purpose: We examined the effect of ranibizumab with or without laser photocoagulation on retinal sensitivity in eyes with branch retinal vein occlusion.
Methods: Prospective randomized control study. Thirty patients with branch retinal vein occlusion received intravitreal injection of ranibizumab in a monthly pro re nata regimen. Fifteen patients received ranibizumab monotherapy alone (monotherapy group). The remaining 15 patients received rescue laser therapy at 3 or 9 months (combined group). The retinal sensitivity was measured at 32 points within central 8°, and the average of the main occlusion side among the 16 upper or 16 lower points was defined as the affected area sensitivity.
Results: In comparing the monotherapy group and the combined group, the number of injections during the 12 months was 5.4 versus 4.9, the change in retinal thickness ( µ m) was -254 versus -197, the ETDRS letters of improvement was +18.3 versus +19.6, and the change in the affected area sensitivity (dB) was +7.1 versus +4.6. At 12 months, all these results were significantly improved compared with their respective baselines, but none of the differences between the two groups reached statistical significance.
Conclusion: Retinal sensitivity at 12 months improved in both the monotherapy group and the combined group. The additional laser did not reduce the number of injections or further improve visual acuity nor did it affect retinal sensitivity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000003749 | DOI Listing |
Int Ophthalmol
September 2025
Ophthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, 32511, Menoufia, Egypt.
Purpose: To evaluate the role of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in differentiating ischemic and non-ischemic central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO).
Methods: This prospective observational study included 72 eyes with CRVO (36 ischemic, 36 non-ischemic), all presenting with macular edema. Participants underwent clinical evaluation, fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA), and OCTA imaging.
Ophthalmol Sci
July 2025
Japan Community Healthcare Organization, Tokyo, Japan.
Purpose: We report the efficacy and safety of voretigene neparvovec (VN) as an adeno-associated viral vector-based gene therapy for Japanese patients with inherited retinal dystrophy caused by biallelic pathogenic variants (-retinopathy).
Design: Open-label, single arm, phase III clinical trial.
Participants: Four subjects were recruited based on the following criteria: (1) a clinical and molecular genetic diagnosis of -retinopathy; (2) age ≥4 years; (3) a best-corrected VA (BCVA) worse than 20/60 or a visual field (VF) <20° by a III4e isopter or equivalent; and (4) sufficient viable retinal cells by OCT or ophthalmoscopy.
Biology (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Oral Biology, The Dental College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
The retina is highly sensitive to oxygen and blood supply, and hypoxia plays a key role in retinal diseases such as diabetic retinopathy (DR) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Müller glial cells, which are essential for retinal homeostasis, respond to injury and hypoxia with reactive gliosis, characterized by the upregulation of the glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and vimentin, cellular hypertrophy, and extracellular matrix changes, which can impair retinal function and repair. The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) supports photoreceptors, forms part of the blood-retinal barrier, and protects against oxidative stress; its dysfunction contributes to retinal degenerative diseases such as AMD, retinitis pigmentosa (RP), and Stargardt disease (SD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
July 2025
Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris, Calambrone, 56128 Pisa, Italy.
Early diagnosis is critical for the effective management of neurodegenerative disorders, and retinal alterations have emerged as promising early biomarkers due to the retina's close developmental and functional link to the brain. The zebrafish (Danio rerio), with its rapid development, transparent embryos, and evolutionarily conserved visual system, represents a powerful and versatile model for studying retinal degeneration. This review discusses a range of behavioral assays-including visual adaptation, motion detection, and color discrimination-that are employed to evaluate retinal function in zebrafish.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
September 2025
Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States.
Purpose: To quantify choriocapillaris (CC) flow deficits using projection-resolved optical coherence tomographic angiography (PR-OCTA) and to evaluate whether they are correlated with diabetic retinopathy (DR).
Methods: In this retrospective study, OCTA scans covering a range of DR severities were acquired. Shadowing artifacts caused by hard exudates, large inner retinal vessels, and vitreous floaters were detected, along with the retinal fluid area.