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Study Design: A single-center prospective observational study.
Objective: The aim was to clarify the usefulness of assessing advanced glycation end products (AGEs) by noninvasive skin autofluorescence in patients with ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL).
Summary Of Background Data: AGE accumulation is associated with various systemic disorders, including aging, diabetes mellitus, and obesity. AGEs have also been associated with OPLL, but their assessment by noninvasive skin autofluorescence has not been yet studied in these patients.
Materials And Methods: We enrolled patients with degenerative spinal spondylosis and divided them into non-OPLL and OPLL groups. The OPLL group was further subdivided into cervical OPLL (C-OPLL) and thoracic OPLL (T-OPLL) groups. We compared patients' characteristics, serum laboratory data (i.e. hemoglobin A1c, total cholesterol, creatinine, and estimated glomerular filtration rate), and the skin autofluorescence intensity of AGEs (the AGE score) between the non-OPLL and OPLL groups and among the non-OPLL, C-OPLL, T-OPLL groups. Finally, the association of the AGE score with the presence of C-OPLL or T-OPLL was assessed by multinomial logistic regression.
Results: Among the 240 eligible patients, 102 were in the non-OPLL group and 138 were in the OPLL group (92 with C-OPLL and 46 with T-OPLL). We observed no significant difference in the AGE score between the non-OPLL and OPLL groups, but when comparing the score among the non-OPLL, C-OPLL, and T-OPLL groups, we found that the T-OPLL group had a significantly higher AGE score. The results of multinomial regression analysis showed that a higher AGE score was significantly associated with T-OPLL (odds ratio: 1.46; 95% CI: 1.01-2.11; P=0.044).
Conclusion: The AGE score determined by noninvasive skin autofluorescence could help to screen for OPLL in the thoracic spine.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000004516 | DOI Listing |
Neurology
October 2025
Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Fundació Recerca Clínic Barcelona-IDIBAPS, Spain.
Background And Objectives: α-Synuclein seed amplification assays (αSAAs) can improve the diagnosis of synucleinopathies and detect α-synuclein (αSyn) copathology in vivo in clinical practice. We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of αSAA for detecting αSyn in CSF for diagnosing dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) in a clinical cohort of cognitively impaired individuals. We explored how the coexistence of Alzheimer disease (AD) and αSyn pathology influences biomarker levels and clinical profiles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Am Thorac Soc
September 2025
University of Gothenburg Sahlgrenska Academy, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Introduction: Co-morbid insomnia and sleep apnea (COMISA) has been linked to poorer health outcomes and increased all-cause mortality compared with either insomnia or obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) alone.
Materials And Methods: We investigated the relationship between COMISA and uncontrolled hypertension in the Swedish CardioPulmonary BioImage Study (SCAPIS). A cross-sectional analysis including participants from the SCAPIS Gothenburg cohort (n=3832, 46% males, age 57.
PLoS One
September 2025
Department of Clinical Nursing Teaching and Research Section, School of Nursing, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Background And Aims: While perceived stress and coping strategies have been established as significant determinants of quality of life (QoL) in patients with solid malignancies, their impact on hematological malignancy population have not been fully elucidated. This study aimed to examine how perceived stress and medical coping strategies interact with sociodemographic factors to influence QoL in patients with hematologic malignancies.
Methods: The study, involving 185 hematologic cancer patients in China, was conducted between August 2024 and December 2024.
Ann Am Thorac Soc
September 2025
Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands.
Rationale: Modulator therapies like ivacaftor have revolutionized clinical management of cystic fibrosis (CF), showing marked short-term benefits in trials but heterogeneous findings in long-term observational studies. Since newer modulators have become the standard of care for the majority living with CF in the U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Sciences, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Saliyapura, Sri Lanka.
Objective: To describe the normative serum cortisol levels during 25-29 weeks of POG and the association of maternal, psychological, and social factors on serum cortisol in the second and third trimesters in a cohort of pregnant women.
Methods: All eligible pregnant women registered in the maternal care program in Anuradhapura district, Sri Lanka, from July to September 2019 were invited to the Rajarata Pregnancy Cohort (RaPCo). An interviewer-administered questionnaire-based symptom analysis and clinical assessment were conducted at baseline in the first trimester and at follow-up from 25 to 29 weeks POG.