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The bluntnose sixgill shark, , is a widely distributed demersal species found in tropical and temperate waters of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, inhabiting continental shelves and slopes, islands, and mid-ocean ridges at depths ranging from 200 to 1100 m. In the Southwestern Atlantic, this species has been recorded from northeastern to southern Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay. Despite this, the known distribution of this species in the Southwestern Atlantic is very patchy and, in some cases, still mostly ignored in the literature, such as in northeastern Brazil. This study, therefore, aimed to report 23 new records of in the Tropical Southwestern Atlantic and highlight the presence of this species off the northeastern Brazilian coast. So far, was officially reported from the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago, and the state of Ceará along the northeast coast of Brazil. Herein, the known distribution is extended to the continental shelf breaks and upper slopes of other Brazilian states, reinforcing the previously reported occurrence of the species near the Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13010091 | DOI Listing |
Proc Biol Sci
September 2025
Laboratorio de Paleobiología, Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Áridas, La Serena, Chile.
Biotic interactions-and predation in particular-are thought to follow a latitudinal gradient, increasing towards the tropics; yet empirical evidence remains contradictory and largely based on studies from the Northern Hemisphere. Moreover, the role of environmental variables shaping latitudinal gradients of predation intensity has seldom been tested. Here, we quantify predation by shell-breaking crabs on modern shells of the marine gastropod along a latitudinal gradient (40°-54° S) on the southwestern Atlantic coast.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Environ Res
August 2025
Marine Macroecology and Biogeography Lab, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Transition zones exhibit a unique combination of abiotic characteristics derived from the merging of two distinct areas, hosting communities with different thermal tolerance and distribution ranges. Given these characteristics, these zones are key to unmasking the effects of climate change on biodiversity since rapid changes in the sea temperature can favor some populations more than others. This study aimed to investigate the community structure of reef fish in seven islands of the southwestern Atlantic in a transition zone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
September 2025
Laboratório de Biogeoquímica Costeira, Instituto de Ciências do Mar, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Mercury (Hg) emissions from both natural and anthropogenic sources influence Hg levels in the biota of a given region. Tropical regions, such as those in the Southwestern Atlantic (SWA) and the Eastern Pacific (EP) are particularly interesting due to differences in natural Hg sources, which may impact Hg levels in marine organisms, including sea turtles. In the EP, the Circum-Pacific Belt is a significant natural source of Hg, while natural Hg sources in the SWA are negligible.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZool Stud
December 2024
Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista s/n, 20940-040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. E-mail: (Hajdu).
comprises 11 species, among which a single, recently reported record for the South Atlantic. Here we propose two further new species from this ocean basin. sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcol Evol
September 2025
CEFE, CNRS, EPHE, IRD Univ Montpellier Montpellier France.
Knowledge of the intraspecific variability of volatiles produced by plants is central for estimating their fluxes from ecosystems and for understanding their evolution in an ecological and phylogenetic context. Past studies suggested that volatile emissions from Cork oak ( L.) exhibit a high degree of qualitative and quantitative polymorphism.
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