Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@gmail.com&api_key=61f08fa0b96a73de8c900d749fcb997acc09&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 197
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 197
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 271
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3165
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 597
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 511
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 317
Function: require_once
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: Endoscopic Denker's approach involves complete exposure of the anterior, inferior and lateral walls of the maxillary sinus providing access to both infratemporal and pterygopalatine fossa. Open approaches to maxillary sinus may lead to a high chance of cranial nerve dysfunction, trismus and wound healing issues. Surgical methods differ based on pathology, exposure, visualization and extent of clearance of the pathology. : The technique and surgical steps of Endoscopic Reverse Denker's approach are presented. : Critical steps include inferior turbinectomy, uncinectomy, followed by mega middle meatal antrostomy. For exposure drilling is started from the anterior margin of middle meatal antrostomy up to the pyriform aperture anteriorly till the anterior wall of the maxilla is visualized and the nasolacrimal duct can be visualized and transected. This method preserves the pyriform aperture and anterior wall similar to inside-out mastoidectomy tracing the pathology with less bone removal, faster and less morbidity. : Endoscopic Reverse Denker's is a 2-handed or 4-handed endoscopic technique for proper exposure, visualization and clearance of the maxillary pathology of the anterolateral and anterior wall. Olfaction is preserved and crusting is less as there is less bone removal with no atrophic nasal changes. It preserves the pyriform aperture thereby preventing alar collapse.
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Source |
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9761640 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12070-022-03330-8 | DOI Listing |