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Background: Clinical outcomes of advanced melanoma of unknown primary (MUP) in the era of novel therapies have been scarcely studied.
Objective: To investigate the efficacy and safety of systemic treatments in patients with advanced MUP compared to patients with stage-matched melanoma of known cutaneous primary (cMKP).
Methods: Based on the nationwide MelBase prospective database, this study included advanced melanoma patients treated from March 2013 to June 2021 with first-line immunotherapies, targeted therapies, or chemotherapy. Co-primary outcomes were progression-free survival and overall survival. Secondary outcome was treatment-related toxicities. Multivariate and propensity score analyses were performed.
Results: Of 1882 patients, 265 (14.1%) had advanced MUP. Patients with advanced MUP displayed more often unfavorable initial prognostic factors than those with cMKP. Progression-free and overall survival did not differ significantly between the groups (P = .73 and P = .93, respectively), as well as treatment-related toxicity rate and severity, regardless of treatment type.
Limitations: No record of standard diagnostic criteria of MUP used in the participating centers.
Conclusions: Although patients with MUP had less favorable baseline prognostic factors, they benefited from the novel therapies as much as those with cMKP. They should be managed according to similar strategies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2022.11.040 | DOI Listing |
Water Res
September 2025
Research Group LIWET, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Campus Kortrijk, Sint-Martens-Latemlaan 2B, Kortrijk B-8500, Belgium; Center for Advanced Process Technology for Urban Resource Recovery (CAPTURE), Frieda Saeysstraat 1, Gent 9000
Ozonation and powdered activated carbon (PAC)-based processes are widely applied for the removal of organic micropollutants (μP) from municipal wastewater treatment plants (MWWTPs) at full scale. However, the optimal combination of these two technologies remains a challenge. Therefore, fifteen possible combinations with different ozone and PAC dosing strategies were investigated, focusing mainly on the sequential order of ozone and PAC dosing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Ment Health
June 2025
Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Lombardy, Italy.
Background: Differentiating major depressive disorder (MDD) from bipolar disorder (BD) remains a significant clinical challenge, as both disorders exhibit overlapping symptoms but require distinct treatment approaches. Advances in voxel-based morphometry and surface-based morphometry have facilitated the identification of structural brain abnormalities that may serve as diagnostic biomarkers.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the relationships between brain morphological features, such as grey matter volume (GMV) and cortical thickness (CT), and demographic and clinical variables in patients with MDD and BD and healthy controls (HC) using multivariate analysis methods.
Am J Gastroenterol
March 2025
University of Louisville Health Sciences Center, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) is the leading cause of morbidity, disease-adjusted life years lost, and mortality worldwide. The significant burden and cost to the healthcare systems from ALD are largely preventable, given that alcohol use is the most important determinant of risk and severity of ALD. In this article, we will review the emerging evidence for public health policies (minimum unit price of alcohol, limiting, or banning alcohol advertising), aiming to reduce the availability of alcohol at the population level (primary prevention), preventing ALD especially advanced form of cirrhosis in at-risk individuals (secondary prevention), and improving liver outcomes and long-term survival in patients with advanced ALD of cirrhosis and/or alcohol-associated hepatitis (tertiary prevention).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Health Syst Pharm
April 2025
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, NC, and University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Purpose: This article identifies, prioritizes, and summarizes published literature on the ambulatory care medication-use process (ACMUP) from calendar year 2021 that can impact ambulatory pharmacy practice. The MUP is the foundational system that provides the framework for safe medication utilization within the healthcare environment and was reimagined to focus on new innovations and advancements in ambulatory pharmacy practice. The ACMUP is defined in this article as having the following components: transitions of care, prescribing and collaborative practice, accessing care, adherence, and monitoring and quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Health Syst Pharm
January 2025
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, NC.
Purpose: This article identifies, summarizes, and prioritizes literature on the ambulatory care medication-use process (ACMUP) published in 2022 that can describe ambulatory pharmacy practice. The medication-use process (MUP) is the foundational system that provides the framework for safe medication utilization within the healthcare environment and was reimagined to focus on new innovations and advancements in ambulatory pharmacy practice. The ACMUP is defined in this article as having the following components: transitions of care, prescribing, access, dispensing, adherence, and evaluating.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF