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The behavioral economic measure drug demand and the neural measure late positive potential (LPP) are two measures of motivational value that have been associated with drug relapse risk and treatment outcomes. Despite having overlapping themes, no studies have directly compared drug demand and LPP. Participants ( = 59) included treatment-seeking individuals with cocaine use disorder that had completed both a baseline cocaine demand task and an electroencephalogram (EEG) picture-viewing task of drug-related and pleasant picture cues. Associations between the LPP difference score amplitude (drug-pleasant) and five demand indices (₀, essential value [EV], , , and breakpoint [BP]) were evaluated via Bayesian generalized linear modeling. Positive associations (posterior probabilities ≥ 75%) were found between LPP amplitude and four demand indices (₀, EV, , BP). These results suggest that individuals who attach greater relevance to cocaine cues also exhibit greater valuation of cocaine reward. Implications for incorporating methodology from behavioral science and brain imaging are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pha0000622 | DOI Listing |
J Psychiatr Res
August 2025
Department of Mental Health and Addiction, SER.D.2, ASSL Cagliari, Italy.
Purpose: There is evidence of impaired facial emotion recognition (FER) in individuals with substance use disorder (SUD). While previous studies have primarily examined group differences in FER performance, the influence of contextual factors remains poorly understood. This study investigates how alcohol-related stimuli (ARS) influence FER in polysubstance users, aiming to uncover potential mechanisms that could contribute to relapse in alcohol-associated environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Brain Res
August 2025
Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida, United States; Center for Addiction Research and Education, University of Florida, United States; McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, United States. Electronic address:
Chronic substance use is associated with alterations in multiple forms of cost-benefit decision making, which may prolong and exacerbate continued use. Cues that predict reward can cause substantial shifts in a variety of reward-directed behavior, including decision making. In contrast, how decision making is modulated by cues predictive of punishment is much less well understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChronic substance use is associated with alterations in multiple forms of cost-benefit decision making, which may prolong and exacerbate continued use. Cues that predict reward can cause substantial shifts in a variety of reward-directed behavior, including decision making. In contrast, how decision making is modulated by cues predictive of punishment is much less well understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychiatry Res Neuroimaging
September 2025
Institute for Drug and Alcohol Studies, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA; Department of Neurology, Virgini
Understanding the neural mechanisms of drug cue reactivity may improve understanding of therapeutic targets for substance use disorders (SUDs). Preclinical studies indicate that the serotonin (5-HT) 5-HT receptor (5-HTR) and 5-HTR systems considerably but oppositely impact relapse vulnerability. Specifically, 5-HTR antagonists and 5-HTR agonists reduce drug-seeking behavior and reactivity to drug cues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
July 2025
Department of Medical Neurobiology, Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada (IMRIC), Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Relapse to drugs of abuse can occur after long periods of abstinence. The ventral pallidum (VP) is central to drug addiction, and its glutamatergic neurons (VP), whose activation drives aversion, inhibit drug seeking. However, it remains unknown whether these neurons encode the abstinence from and relapse to drugs.
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