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Still's disease (SD) is a heterogeneous autoinflammatory disorder for which several phenotypes have been described. We conducted a retrospective study to re-evaluate the dichotomous view of the disease, to compare the juvenile and adult forms, and to look for prognostic factors. We collected data from ten French centers, seeking patients with a diagnosis of adult-onset SD (AOSD) or systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA). We identified 238 patients, 152 (64%) of whom had AOSD while 86 (36%) had sJIA. The median age at SD onset was 26.6 years. In patients with identifiable patterns, the course of SD was systemic in 159 patients (74%), chronic in 55 (26%). Sore throat and myalgia were more frequent in patients with AOSD. Abnormal liver tests, serum ferritin and C-reactive protein levels were higher in AOSD group. Fever and skin rash were predictive of complete remission or recovery and high lactate dehydrogenase level was a poor prognosis factor. Symptoms such as splenomegaly, skin rash, high polymorphonuclear neutrophils count and macrophage activation syndrome were predictive of a systemic phenotype. Overall, there were no major differences between sJIA and AOSD. Our results are consistent with the "biphasic" model of an autoinflammatory disease that can progress to chronic arthritis if not treated early.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11226703 | DOI Listing |
J Christ Nurs
September 2025
Christy Jeffcoat, DNP, RN, EBP-C, is an assistant professor at University of South Carolina College of Nursing. Her areas of interest include women's health, maternal mental health, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, lateral violence in nursing, and various aspects of evidence-based practice.
Ann Rheum Dis
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Objectives: Juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) is a heterogeneous autoimmune condition needing targeted treatment approaches and improved understanding of molecular mechanisms driving clinical phenotypes. We utilised exploratory proteomics from a longitudinal North American cohort of patients with new-onset JDM to identify biological pathways at disease onset and follow-up, tissue-specific disease activity, and myositis-specific autoantibody (MSA) status.
Methods: We measured 3072 plasma proteins (Olink panel) in 56 patients with JDM within 12 weeks of starting treatment (from the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance Registry and 3 additional sites) and 8 paediatric controls.
Lancet Rheumatol
September 2025
Bristol Royal Hospital for Children and Translational Health Sciences, Bristol, UK. Electronic address:
Background: Baricitinib has previously been shown to improve clinical response in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) in the JUVE-BASIS trial. In this post-hoc analysis we aimed to identify whether pharmacodynamic changes in serum biomarkers in response to baricitinib treatment could help reaffirm the clinical utility of baricitinib in patients with JIA.
Methods: JUVE-BASIS was a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, withdrawal, efficacy, safety, phase 3 trial, done in 75 centres in 20 countries.
Lancet Rheumatol
September 2025
Section of Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Alberta Children's Hospital, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. Electronic address:
Front Pediatr
August 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Objective: To describe the efficacy and safety of tofacitinib for pediatric Still's disease, also referred to as systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA). Traditional non-biological drugs and drugs targeting the interleukin-1 and interleukin-6 pathways benefit some patients, but others show inadequate responses.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed ten patients with pediatric Still's disease who were treated with tofacitinib and had at least one follow-up visit.