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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiac536 | DOI Listing |
Obstet Gynecol
September 2025
Division of Urogynecology & Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery and the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; and the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center-Magee Womens Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common and burdensome in women. Here, we discuss challenges with our current models of care and how evolving insights into the female urogenital microbiome have advanced the understanding of how we diagnose, treat, and prevent recurrent UTIs in nonpregnant adult women. Traditional care models attribute recurrent UTIs mainly to gastrointestinal sources, resulting in significant emphasis on eradicating pathogens with potential overreliance on antibiotics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Image Anal
August 2025
National Institute for Data Science in Health and Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, Fujian, China; Department of Computer Science at School of Informatics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, Fujian, China. Electronic address:
Most existing federated learning (FL) methods for medical image analysis only considered intramodal heterogeneity, limiting their applicability to multimodal imaging applications. In practice, some FL participants may possess only a subset of the complete imaging modalities, posing intermodal heterogeneity as a challenge to effectively training a global model on all participants' data. Meanwhile, each participant expects a personalized model tailored to its local data characteristics in FL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytoKeys
July 2025
Biodiversity Conservation Centre (CCB), Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, 09123, Italy University of Cagliari Cagliari Italy.
Given its high concentration of rare and endangered plant species, Lebanon is recognized as a biodiversity meso-hotspot within the Levant. This study presents a list of vascular plants endemic to Lebanon, detailing their taxonomic diversity, comparing them with the floras of Egypt, Iran and Turkey, and examining their life forms, spatial distribution across key geomorphological features, and conservation status. The list, comprising 169 taxa belonging to 37 families and 99 genera, was compiled through a comprehensive review of published literature, examination of herbarium specimens, and insights from field observations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSubst Use Addctn J
July 2025
Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Background: Recent changes to the US opioid overdose epidemic have been driven by the spread of illicitly manufactured opioids and complex patterns of multisubstance use. Updated analyses of opioid use epidemiology among US adults are needed to guide new research and interventions.
Methods: Cross-sectional study of 2021 to 2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health.
Harv Rev Psychiatry
July 2025
From Postgraduate Program in Psychology (PPgPsi), Federal University of Rio Grande (Mss. Lages and da Silva); Center for Mental Health, Cognition and Behavior, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil (Mss. Lages and da Silva and Drs. Soares and Munhoz); Postgraduate Program in Collective Heal
Background: Maternal depression is an established risk factor for parenting disruptions with potential consequences for child development. Although previous studies have examined the effects of maternal depression on parenting behaviors, the most recent systematic reviews and meta-analyses only include data up to 2013. Given evolving perspectives and methodologies, updated insights are necessary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF