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http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.4591 | DOI Listing |
J Ethnopharmacol
September 2025
Department of Bachelor's Degree Program for Indigenous Peoples in Senior Health and Care Management, National Taitung University, Taitung 950, Taiwan; Master Program in Biomedical Science, National Taitung University, Taitung 950, Taiwan; Elderly Industry Sustainable Low Carbon Research Center, Nati
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Ocimum gratissimum L. commonly known as basil, is an herb-like plant frequently mentioned in ethnopharmacological studies due to its widespread availability in local communities and its widespread use in treating inflammatory conditions. In a previous study, we demonstrated that aqueous extracts of Ocimum gratissimum (OGE), which are rich in plant polyphenols such as caffeic acid and isoflavones, can protect skin cells from UVC-induced inflammation and damage in migration and proliferation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
September 2025
Repare Therapeutics, 7171 Frederick-Banting, Building 2, H4S 1Z9 Montréal, Québec, Canada.
DNA polymerase theta (Polθ) plays a critical role in repairing DNA double-strand breaks through microhomology-mediated end joining (MMEJ) and has emerged as a key synthetic lethal drug target in cancers with homologous recombination (HR) deficiencies. Its inhibition has shown a strong potential to synergize with PARP inhibitors, particularly in tumors with deleterious or mutations. Here, we describe the discovery and preclinical development of RP-2119, a selective, potent, and bioavailable Polθ ATPase inhibitor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Sci Monit
August 2025
Independent Laboratory of Translational Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) remains a leading cause of gynecologic cancer mortality, with high rates of recurrence and chemoresistance. Advances in understanding the molecular biology of EOC, particularly BRCA mutations and homologous recombination deficiency (HRD), have led to more targeted therapies. This review provides an updated summary of systemic treatments for EOC, with an emphasis on personalized therapy approaches and emerging therapeutic strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
September 2025
School of Pharmacy, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261053, China. Electronic address:
PARP inhibitors play a crucial role in cancer therapy, with PARP7 emerging as a promising target for immunotherapy by modulating the cGAS-STING pathway. In this study, the piperazine ring of Olaparib was replaced with a bicyclo[1.1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Oncol
September 2025
The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA. Electronic address:
Ovarian and endometrial cancers frequently harbor a mutation in the tumor suppressor gene TP53, which occurs in over 90 % of ovarian cancers and in the most aggressive endometrial cancers. The normal tumor suppressive functions of p53 are disrupted, resulting in unregulated cell growth and therapeutic resistance to standard treatments including chemotherapy and PARP inhibitors. Hence, a novel therapeutic strategy is urgently needed for p53 mutant gynecologic cancers, and we propose that converting mutant p53 to a wild type conformation and restoring its tumor suppressive functions has the potential to greatly improve treatment.
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