2D NMR Analysis as a Sensitive Tool for Evaluating the Higher-Order Structural Integrity of Monoclonal Antibody against COVID-19.

Pharmaceutics

Magnetic Resonance Center (CERM), Consorzio Interuniversitario Risonanze Magnetiche Metallo Proteine (CIRMMP), Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.

Published: September 2022


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Article Abstract

The higher-order structure (HOS) of protein therapeutics has been confirmed as a critical quality parameter. In this study, we compared 2D H-C ALSOFAST-HMQC NMR spectra with immunochemical ELISA-based analysis to evaluate their sensitivity in assessing the HOS of a potent human monoclonal antibody (mAb) for the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The study confirmed that the methyl region of the 2D H-C NMR spectrum is sensitive to changes in the secondary and tertiary structure of the mAb, more than ELISA immunoassay. Because of its highly detailed level of characterization (i.e., many H-C cross-peaks are used for statistical comparability), the NMR technique also provided a more informative outcome for the product characterization of biopharmaceuticals. This NMR approach represents a powerful tool in assessing the overall higher-order structural integrity of mAb as an alternative to conventional immunoassays.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9607506PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics14101981DOI Listing

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