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Background/aim: The effectiveness of using serum thyroglobulin (TG) to predict thyroid cancer recurrence after a thyroid lobectomy is unknown. This study aimed to evaluate the predictive nature of serum TG and TG trends after thyroid lobectomies.
Patients And Methods: We analyzed 514 papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) patients. The pre-, low-, high, and last-TG levels were reviewed and stratified into three groups. An ascending TG trend was defined if the last-TG level was more than 200% as high as the value of low-TG level. A descending trend was defined if the last-TG level decreased by more than 50% and a flat trend as between them.
Results: During a median follow-up period of 73.0 months, there were 21 (4.1%) recurrences. Most patients showed a descending (54.1%) or flat (35.6%) TG trend, but 10.3% of patients showed an ascending TG trend. Overall and lateral recurrences were significantly higher in the ascending TG group, indicating that an ascending TG trend was a good predictor for recurrence. Other factors such as positive node ratio (PNR), patient risk, age, and sex were not significant risk factors. In a Kaplan-Meier analysis, ascending TG trend was a good predictor of lateral recurrence.
Conclusion: TG levels as a predictor of papillary cancer recurrence after thyroid lobectomy were found to be poor classifiers, and optimal cut-off values were not verified. An ascending TG trend was a good predictor of lateral recurrence. Further studies are warranted to investigate whether an ascending TG trend was due to an incomplete thyroid lobectomy or if the cancer had already metastasized to the lateral compartment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.21873/anticanres.16070 | DOI Listing |
Vasc Specialist Int
August 2025
Cardiovascular and Thoracic Center, Viet Duc University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Purpose: The primary entry tear location affects the prognosis and treatment strategies in aortic dissection. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between entry tear location and surgical outcomes in patients with acute type A aortic dissection (TAAD).
Materials And Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 89 patients with acute TAAD who underwent surgery between January 2021 and December 2022 at a single center in Vietnam.
J Craniomaxillofac Surg
August 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany; Department of Oral and Plastic Maxillofacial Surgery, Military Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of a fully 3D planned digital workflow for bimaxillary osteotomies, utilizing patient-specific osteotomy and drill guides (PSDOG) and osteosynthesis implants (PSOI), within a maxilla-first approach. Emphasis was placed on the accuracy of guided mandibular positioning. This retrospective study included 30 patients undergoing bimaxillary orthognathic surgery [bimaxillary PSDOG/PSOI (Group 1; n = 11) versus maxillary PSDOG/PSOI (Group 2; n = 19)].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nutr Health Aging
August 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Objectives: To evaluate the association between the frequency of adding salt to food and the risk of incident hearing loss.
Design: A prospective cohort study.
Setting And Participants: 492,168 UK Biobank participants aged 40-69 years who were free of hearing loss at baseline (2006-2010) and followed through 2023.
Swiss Med Wkly
July 2025
Department for Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Aortic surgery is one of the most challenging areas in cardiovascular medicine because of the complexity of the procedure and the potential for life-threatening complications. Historically, median sternotomy has been the gold-standard approach for thoracic aortic interventions, providing excellent exposure to the entire ascending aorta and the distal aortic arch. This approach has yielded satisfactory postoperative results over the years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
July 2025
Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USA.
Continuous blood pressure (BP) monitoring provides valuable insight into the body's dynamic cardiovascular regulation across various physiological states such as physical activity, emotional stress, postural changes, and sleep. Continuous BP monitoring captures different variations in systolic and diastolic pressures, reflecting autonomic nervous system activity, vascular compliance, and circadian rhythms. This enables early identification of abnormal BP trends and allows for timely diagnosis and interventions to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) such as hypertension, stroke, heart failure, and chronic kidney disease as well as chronic stress or anxiety disorders.
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