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Metals are widely present in biological systems as simple ions or complex cofactors, and are involved in a variety of processes essential for life. Their transport inside cells and insertion into the binding sites of the proteins that need metals to function occur through complex and selective pathways involving dedicated multiprotein machineries specifically and transiently interacting with each other, often sharing the coordination of metal ions and/or cofactors. The understanding of these machineries requires integrated approaches, ranging from bioinformatics to experimental investigations, possibly in the cellular context. In this review, we report two case studies where the use of integrated in vitro and in cellulo approaches is necessary to clarify at atomic resolution essential aspects of metal trafficking in cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.14524 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States.
Iron homeostasis is essential for the virulence of the opportunistic fungal pathogen . The cytosolic monothiol glutaredoxin GrxD was recently shown to play a critical role in iron metabolism via regulation of iron-sulfur (Fe-S) binding iron-responsive transcription factors and interaction with components of the cytosolic Fe-S cluster assembly pathway. Interestingly, the putative copper-binding metallothionein CmtA was also identified as a binding partner for GrxD; however, the metal-binding properties of both proteins and the nature of their interactions were unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbon and zinc (Zn) metabolism are intrinsically connected in phototrophs, as crucial components involved in CO assimilation, like carbonic anhydrases, are highly abundant Zn proteins. Utilizing these and other proteins, the eukaryotic green algae can maintain phototrophic growth in low CO environments by inducing a carbon concentrating mechanism (CCM). In this work we show that Chlamydomonas dynamically increases its Zn content to accommodate the higher intracellular Zn demand in low CO environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Microbiome
August 2025
Geological Survey of Finland, P.O. Box 77, Rovaniemi, FIN-96101, Finland.
Background: Biogeochemical techniques are used increasingly in mineral exploration to identify deposits under the sediment cover, or deep in the bedrock. Accordingly, localized biomineralized trace elements are reported in trees, but mechanisms and factors affecting the mineralization process in plant tissue are largely unknown. Localization of commercially important metals, such as gold (Au) and silver (Ag), and their vascular trafficking mechanism in trees are still poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Plant
August 2025
Department of Biology, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy.
The metallicolous populations of the facultative Tl hyperaccumulator Silene latifolia are extraordinarily tolerant and capable of accumulating up to 80,000 μg Tl g in nature. A growth stimulatory effect of Tl was observed, and this study set out to determine possible mechanisms. Plants from non-metallicolous and metallicolous populations were subjected to hydroponics dosing experiments at 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Calcium
November 2025
University of Leeds, Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK. Electronic address:
Angiopoietin2 (Ang2), a regulator of angiogenesis, is stored with other pro-inflammatory and pro-thrombotic mediators, in endothelial-specific vesicles called Weibel-Palade bodies (WPBs). Acute stimulation of endothelial cells with histamine, delays Ang2 secretion by activating Rab46-specific trafficking of Ang2-containing WPBs to the microtubule organising centre (MTOC), where they persist until Ca²⁺ binds to the EF-hand of Rab46, enabling detachment. Here, using Ca²⁺ imaging and high-resolution light microscopy, we pharmacologically investigated the contribution of endolysosomal two-pore channel proteins (TPC) to the Ca²⁺ signal necessary for WPB detachment and Ang2 secretion.
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