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Background: It has previously been described that fall-associated injuries including fractures are commonly observed among patients with bradyarrhythmia. However, knowledge on the risk of pacemaker implantation after admission due to femur fracture from large population-based epidemiologic data is lacking. Therefore, we investigated the risk of pacemaker implantation following femur fracture in patients with and without a history of previous syncope.
Methods: All patients with femur fracture between 2005-2017 were identified using the Danish Nationwide Patient Registry. Among these, patients already having a pacemaker were excluded. Primary outcome was one-year risk of pacemaker implantation and secondary outcome was one-year all-cause mortality. Multivariable logistic regression was used to obtain absolute and relative risks of the study endpoint in relation to patients with versus without history of syncope and standardized to the age, sex, selected comorbidity and pharmacotherapy distribution of all patients.
Results: Of 93,093 patients with femur fracture, 5508 (5.9%) had a history of syncope within five years. Patients with prior syncope were slightly older (84 . 83 years), more often male (33.6% . 29.4%), and had more often comorbidities relative to those without history of syncope. All-cause mortality was significantly higher among those with previous history of syncope compared to those without previous syncope (29.9% . 28.6%, = 0.021). The relative mortality risk was 1.05 (95% CI: 1.01-1.09, = 0.021). A total of 695 (0.8%) patients underwent pacemaker implantation within 5 years following femur fracture, and a significantly higher proportion of patients with syncope had a pacemaker implanted within one year (1.6% . 0.7%, < 0.001; relative risk, 2.01 [95% CI: 1.55-2.46]).
Conclusions: In patients with femur fracture, a history of syncope was significantly associated with a higher one-year risk of pacemaker implantation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2022.09.001 | DOI Listing |
Unfallchirurgie (Heidelb)
September 2025
Klinik für Unfall‑, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Gebäude W1, 48149, Münster, Deutschland.
The bony consolidation of fractures depends on various factors. Under optimal conditions fracture healing takes place within a few weeks. An essential requirement for fracture healing is the restoration of adequate biomechanical stability with an interfragmentary movement which is as ideal as possible.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater
September 2025
Abyss Ingredients, Caudan, France.
The development of functional materials for osteoporosis is essential for effective bone remodeling. In this context, the extraction of biocompatible implantable biomaterials from bio-waste emerges as a valuable strategy, addressing both environmental challenges and promoting human health. The objective of this work was to evaluate the physicochemical properties of the added-value by-product biomaterial (SS-90), extracted from sardine scales (Sardina Pilchardus) and combined with chitosan (SS-90-CH).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJB JS Open Access
September 2025
Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont.
Background: In robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty (RA-TKA), the femoral prosthesis is positioned independent of the intramedullary canal and frequently in flexion for function optimization. Femoral prosthesis flexion displaces retrograde intramedullary nail (rIMN) start point posteriorly potentially exacerbating hyperextension deformity in periprosthetic fracture (PPFx) fixation. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between RA-TKA femoral component flexion with rIMN sagittal trajectory angulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Arthroplasty
September 2025
Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine Department, FIFA Medical Center of Excellence, Croix-Rousse Hospital, Lyon University Hospital, 69004, Lyon, France; University of Lyon, Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University, IFSTTAR, LBMC UMR_T9406, 69622, Lyon, France.
Background: The impact of the surgical approach on the risk of dislocation in total hip arthroplasty (THA) remains controversial, particularly when monobloc dual mobility cups (DMCs) are used. This study aimed to compare dislocation and complication rates between the postero-lateral and direct anterior approaches with a DMC in primary elective THA, based on data collected from a single center.
Methods: Between 2010 and 2022, 1,378 consecutive primary THAs were performed using a monobloc DMC.
Orthop Rev (Pavia)
September 2025
Introduction/background: Complex articular fractures around the knee in the elderly patient present an ongoing challenge regarding optimal treatment. While extensive research has evaluated immediate arthroplasty following fracture of the proximal femur, distal femur, proximal humerus, and elbow, relatively little focus has been given to immediate arthroplasty following complex tibia plateau fractures.
Methods: As seen with many other fractures, arthroplasty can shorten recovery and hospital stay and allow early weight-bearing with improved mobility while minimizing complications and possible future conversion arthroplasty cost.