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Indoor and outdoor gamma-ray dose rates have been measured in and around Mandya district (12° 20″ N and 77° 20″ E). The measurements were carried out from 45 locations of Mandya district at 1 m above the ground surface for radiometric, geophysical and environmental surveys using a lightweight portable radiation dosemeter ER‑709. The indoor and outdoor absorbed gamma dose rate in air varied from 66.12±0.8 to 131.89±5.5 nGy per h with a geometrical mean value of 97.79±2.6 nGy per h and 45.94±0.7 to 80.39±2.6 nGy per h with a geometrical mean value of 58.75±1.5. The indoor and outdoor effective doses vary from 0.32 to 0.65 mSv per y with a geometric mean value of 0.48 mSv per y and 0.06 to 0.10 mSv per y with a geometric mean value of 0.07 mSv per y which is slightly higher when compared with the worldwide average of the effective doses. The indoor and outdoor excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR) of residents along the different locations varies from 1.14 × 10-3 to 2.26 × 10-3 with a geometric mean value of 1.68 × 10-3 and 0.20 × 10-3 to 0.35 × 10-3 with a geometric mean value of 0.25 × 10-3 which is similar to the worldwide average of the ELCR.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncac199 | DOI Listing |
Sangyo Eiseigaku Zasshi
September 2025
Department of Work Systems and Health, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan.
Objectives: Same-level falls are the most frequent type of occupational accidents in Japan, and approximately 35% of these accidents occurred among healthcare and retail workers. The aim of this study was to analyze the status of same-level falls in the healthcare and retail industries, where many such incidents occur, with a focus on outdoor same-level falls and to elucidate their characteristics.
Methods: This study targeted occupational accidents due to same-level falls that resulted in four or more days of absence from work among healthcare and retail workers, based on data from the 2021 Occupational Injury Database.
Indoor Air
January 2025
National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Background/objectives: Respiratory viruses circulate year-round and can spread indoors via inhalation of airborne particles. Effective ventilation and filtration may reduce transmission, particularly in school settings where children and staff spend significant time. This study examines the impact of indoor air quality (IAQ) and ventilation in schools on respiratory virus detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Center for Advanced Jet Engineering Technologies (CaJET), School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China.
Solar-driven interfacial evaporation technology represents an innovative and high-efficiency desalination approach. This technology plays a crucial role in relieving the shortage of worldwide freshwater resources. However, the interfacial evaporator still faces great challenges in terms of high efficiency and ensuring long-term evaporation stability, among other aspects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
September 2025
UMR Epoc 5805, Bordeaux-INP. 1 Allée Daguin, 33607, Pessac cedex, France. Electronic address:
In order to validate some assumptions and calculations of Johnson and Ettinger's model, a mapping of measured VOC fluxes in a heavily contaminated building was undertaken. To this end, both advective and diffusive flux measurements were carried out under real conditions. Diffusive fluxes were measured with flux chambers recording the initial concentration rise during the first minutes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the essay "An Elusive Promise: Protecting US Workers from Excessive Heat," the author (who is also the author of this commentary) addresses the ever-increasing hazard that exposure to excessive heat poses to workers, both internationally and in the United States, and details the history of federal efforts to address the problem, dating back to the passage of the Occupational Safety and Health Act (the "OSH Act") in 1970. Following years of dogged advocacy by the worker safety community, those efforts culminated in August 2024 in the publication in the Federal Register of a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking for Heat Injury and Illness Prevention in Outdoor and Indoor Work Settings. A few months later, Donald Trump was elected president.
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