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Background: Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) represent 95 % of businesses and are economically essential. When occupational injuries occur, scientific literature suggests that the return-to-work (RTW) success rate is proportional to the size of enterprises and the way RTW is managed may put workers in SMEs at risk. As most studies on RTW organizational practices have been conducted with large enterprises, little is known about how RTW is managed in SMEs.
Objective: The aim of this study was to explore SME's organizational practices in the RTW process of workers having suffered an occupational injury.
Methods: Semi-structured phone interviews were conducted with 15 participants from 3 different stakeholder categories (i.e., SME representatives, workers, and healthcare professionals) in order to explore their experiences regarding RTW in SMEs. Data were analyzed using a phenomenological analysis strategy.
Results: SMEs' organisational practices evoked by participants gather in three themes: 1) Reducing the risks of occupational injuries (i.e., ensuring injury prevention), 2) Managing occupational injuries (i.e., dealing with the initial occupational injury, handling administrative aspects of work disability, and being actively involved in the RTW process), and 3) Preventing consequences of occupational injuries (i.e., adapting operations following injuries).
Conclusion: Organizational practices for RTW are used diversely in SMEs. Proposed lines of action adapted to the realities and needs of SMEs may be beneficial to hundreds of thousands of workers, enterprises and professionals involved in the RTW process.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/WOR-210763 | DOI Listing |
Sangyo Eiseigaku Zasshi
September 2025
Department of Work Systems and Health, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan.
Objectives: Same-level falls are the most frequent type of occupational accidents in Japan, and approximately 35% of these accidents occurred among healthcare and retail workers. The aim of this study was to analyze the status of same-level falls in the healthcare and retail industries, where many such incidents occur, with a focus on outdoor same-level falls and to elucidate their characteristics.
Methods: This study targeted occupational accidents due to same-level falls that resulted in four or more days of absence from work among healthcare and retail workers, based on data from the 2021 Occupational Injury Database.
Introduction: Some medical conditions may be associated with increased risks of collision and poor performance while driving. Traffic crashes could result in fatalities and injuries. The Australian national medical guidelines do not provide specific instructions for all medical conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Safety Res
September 2025
Haskayne School of Business, University of Calgary, Canada. Electronic address:
Introduction: This study examines how specific parent-child employment configurations shape family safety communication and injury risk among young workers in family-owned businesses.
Method: Drawing on cross-domain multiplex theory (Methot et al., 2024), we analyze survey data from 2,275 young workers (M age = 16.
J Safety Res
September 2025
Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. Electronic address:
Introduction: Researchers, whether working in wet-labs, dry-labs, clinical settings, or field environments, encounter various hazards. However, there has been limited study on the health and safety of academic researchers. This study aimed to investigate hazardous occupational exposures and safety among researchers in academic settings at a large U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Safety Res
September 2025
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Objective: Despite growing interest in utilizing firefighter health and safety data to reduce injuries and fatalities, there is little evidence on attitudes towards data. We examined fire service perceptions of data to inform future policies and practices.
Methods: We conducted focus groups and interviews with career firefighters, union representatives, and department leaders in Maryland and Virginia; and interviews with national leaders (March-November 2023).