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Cesium-rich microparticles (CsMPs) with high cesium-137 (137Cs) concentrations were released and deposited in surface soil after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident. Radioactive materials on the soil surface layer enter rivers owing to soil erosion during rainfall. In this study, we investigated CsMPs runoff through the river via soil erosion during rainfall in the Takase River watershed in Namie Town, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. CsMPs were rarely detected in suspended solids (SS) in water samples collected during four rainfalls between February and July 2021. Furthermore, the proportion of 137Cs concentration derived from CsMPs to 137Cs concentration in the form of SS (particulate 137Cs) in the water was ~6% on average, which suggests that 137Cs runoff in the form of CsMPs from the forest to the Takase River was not large.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncac052 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
October 2024
Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Cape Coast (UCC), Cape Coast, Ghana.
Managing trans-boundary water and its watershed areas is a challenging task. The riparian countries sharing the boundary may have different economic and national goals that can dictate the pressures exerted on water bodies and their catchments areas. The pressure will have dire consequences on the environment, the climate and the sustainability of the Volta River.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
February 2023
Laboratoire des Sciences Du Climat et de L'Environnement (LSCE/IPSL), Unité Mixte de Recherche 8212 (CEA/CNRS/UVSQ), Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
In 2011, the Fukushima Dai-Ichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) accident released significant quantities of radionuclides into the environment. Japanese authorities decided to progressively reopen the Difficult-To-Return Zone after the decontamination of priority reconstruction zones. These areas include parts of the initially highly contaminated municipalities located to the north of the FDNPP, including Namie Town, an area drained by the Ukedo and Takase Rivers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
March 2023
Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Yoshida Hommachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan. Electronic address:
Radioactive cesium-rich microparticles (CsMPs) derived from the Fukushima Daiichi Nnuclear Power Plant accident were detected from soils and river water around Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. Because CsMPs are insoluble and rich in radioactive cesium (RCs), they may cause the overestimation of solid-water distribution coefficient (K) for RCs in the water. Previous studies showed the proportion of RCs derived from CsMPs on RCs concentration in soils collected from areas with different contaminated levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiat Prot Dosimetry
September 2022
Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Yoshida Hommachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.
Cesium-rich microparticles (CsMPs) with high cesium-137 (137Cs) concentrations were released and deposited in surface soil after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident. Radioactive materials on the soil surface layer enter rivers owing to soil erosion during rainfall. In this study, we investigated CsMPs runoff through the river via soil erosion during rainfall in the Takase River watershed in Namie Town, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
May 2022
Institute of Environmental Radioactivity, Fukushima University, Japan.
This study presents the temporal variations in riverine Cs concentrations and fluxes to the ocean during high-flow events in three coastal river catchments contaminated by the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident. River water samples were collected at points downstream in the Niida, Ukedo, and Takase Rivers during three high-flow events that occurred in 2019-2020. Variations in both the dissolved and particulate Cs concentrations appeared to reflect the spatial pattern of the Cs inventory in the catchments, rather than variations in physico-chemical properties of water and suspended solid.
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