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Background: Breast cancer (BC) is the most common malignancy in women with high heterogeneity. The heterogeneity of cancer cells from different BC subtypes has not been thoroughly characterized and there is still no valid biomarker for predicting the prognosis of BC patients in clinical practice.
Methods: Cancer cells were identified by calculating single cell copy number variation using the inferCNV algorithm. SCENIC was utilized to infer gene regulatory networks. CellPhoneDB software was used to analyze the intercellular communications in different cell types. Survival analysis, univariate Cox, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression and multivariate Cox analysis were used to construct subtype specific prognostic models.
Results: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) has a higher proportion of cancer cells than subtypes of HER2+ BC and luminal BC, and the specifically upregulated genes of the TNBC subtype are associated with antioxidant and chemical stress resistance. Key transcription factors (TFs) of tumor cells for three subtypes varied, and most of the TF-target genes are specifically upregulated in corresponding BC subtypes. The intercellular communications mediated by different receptor-ligand pairs lead to an inflammatory response with different degrees in the three BC subtypes. We establish a prognostic model containing 10 genes (risk genes: , , , and ; protective genes: , , , and ) for luminal BC, seven genes (risk genes: and protective genes: , , , and ) for HER2+ BC, and seven genes (risk genes: , and ; protective genes: , , and ) for TNBC. Three prognostic models can distinguish high-risk patients from low-risk patients and accurately predict patient prognosis.
Conclusions: Comparative analysis of the three BC subtypes based on cancer cell heterogeneity in this study will be of great clinical significance for the diagnosis, prognosis and targeted therapy for BC patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23179936 | DOI Listing |
EBioMedicine
September 2025
Department of Radiology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, PR China; Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, PR China. Electronic address:
JMIR Cancer
September 2025
Cancer Patients Europe, Rue de l'Industrie 24, Brussels, 1000, Belgium.
Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women and a leading cause of mortality in Europe. Early detection through screening reduces mortality, yet participation in mammography-based programs remains suboptimal due to discomfort, radiation exposure, and accessibility issues. Thermography, particularly when driven by artificial intelligence (AI), is being explored as a noninvasive, radiation-free alternative.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpidemiol Serv Saude
September 2025
Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem em Atenção Primária à Saúde Bandeirantes, PR, Brazil.
Objectives: To analyze the temporal trend and identify spatial clusters of breast cancer mortality in Paraná state between 2012 and 2021.
Methods: This was a time series study, with spatial analysis of breast cancer mortality rates in the 399 municipalities of Paraná. Data were selected from the Mortality Information System.
Cien Saude Colet
August 2025
Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Pelotas. Pelotas RS Brasil.
The objective of this study was to analyze the characteristics of avoidable mortality in the population aged five to 69 years living in the city of Pelotas/RS, comparing it with the rest of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, from 2000 to 2021. An ecological study was conducted analyzing avoidable mortality coefficients according to sex and age, from 2000 to 2021. The data source was the Mortality Information System, and the trend analysis was performed using Prais-Winsten regression, with standardization of coefficients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCien Saude Colet
August 2025
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nutrição e Saúde, Universidade Estadual do Ceará. R. Betel 1958, Itaperi. 60714-230 Fortaleza CE Brasil.
This study aimed to evaluate mortality due to female breast cancer attributable to overweight and obesity and to estimate the number of preventable deaths with a reduction in the Body Mass Index in Brazil. An ecological study was carried out with investigation of information on overweight, obesity, sociodemographic characteristics based on a national survey carried out in 2013-14; breast cancer mortality rate in 2019 using the Online Atlas of Mortality and Relative Risk Meta-Analyses. The Potential Impact Fraction analysis was carried out, considering the following counterfactual scenarios related to the reduction in BMI: Scenario A - population contingent of women that make up the prevalence of overweight and obesity now composes the prevalence of eutrophy; Scenario B - population contingent of women that make up the prevalence of overweight starts to make up the prevalence of eutrophy; Scenario C - population contingent of women that make up the prevalence of obesity becomes part of the prevalence of overweight.
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