Design, Synthesis and Anticancer Activity of Novel Steroidal Derivatives with D-Ring Fused or Substituted N-Heterocyclic Systems.

Chem Biodivers

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research and Development of Natural Drugs, Key Laboratory of Research and Development of New Medical Materials of Guangdong Medical University, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523808, P. R. China.

Published: October 2022


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Article Abstract

A series of novel D-ring fused or substituted steroidal N-heterocycles were synthesized, and their chemical structures were characterized by spectroscopic analysis. The anticancer activity of these compounds against four human cancer cell lines (MCF-7, H1299, HeLa and HepG2) were evaluated and the structure-activity relationship (SAR) was also investigated. Compound 3c displayed significant inhibitory activity on the four cancer cells with IC values ranging from 3.88 to 10.05 μM. Overall, these studies indicated that construction of N-heterocyclic system with D-ring substituted containing a double bond at C-16 and C-17 or D-ring fused with [17,16-d]azolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine could be a promising strategy to improve antitumor activity for steroids deserved further investigation.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.202200648DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
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  • - Using advanced computational methods, researchers determined that the preferred pathway (Route 2) includes a specific sequence of cyclizations critical for achieving the correct molecular shape and stereochemistry essential for these compounds.
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