Sexual Minority Stress and Cellular Aging in Methamphetamine-Using Sexual Minority Men With Treated HIV.

Psychosom Med

From the Department of Public Health Sciences (Ghanooni, Carrico, Williams, Dilworth), University of Miami, Miami; Department of Psychology (Glynn), University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida; Department of Medical Social Sciences (Moskowitz), Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department o

Published: October 2022


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Objective: Sexual minority men (e.g., gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men) experience stigma and sexual minority stress, which are theorized to drive negative health outcomes. Sexual minority men with treated HIV display persistent immune dysregulation, which could be amplified by sexual minority stress responses to potentiate cellular aging.

Methods: This cross-sectional study included 52 sexual minority men living with HIV who had undetectable viral load (<40 copies/mL) and biologically confirmed recent methamphetamine use. Participants completed measures assessing sexual minority stress and openness about sexual minority status (i.e., outness). DNA methylation-derived outcomes included the following: the extrinsic epigenetic age acceleration clock, telomere length, naive CD4+ T-helper cells, and naive CD8+ T-cytotoxic/suppressor cells.

Results: After adjusting for negative affect and recent stimulant use, higher sexual minority stress was associated with a faster extrinsic epigenetic age acceleration clock ( β = 0.29, p = .030), shorter telomere length ( β = -0.43, p = .002), and fewer naive CD4+ (β = -0.57, p < .001) and naive CD8+ T cells ( β = -0.57, p < .001). Greater outness was associated with higher naive CD4+ ( β = 0.32, p = .030) and naive CD8+ T cells ( β = 0.38, p = .008) as well as lower plasma interleukin 6 ( β = -0.33, p = .027).

Conclusions: Sexual minority stress processes are associated with markers of cellular aging and inflammation in methamphetamine-using sexual minority men living with HIV. Longitudinal research should elucidate biobehavioral mechanisms linking sexual minority stress processes with accelerated cellular aging in those with and without HIV.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9553259PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000001123DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

sexual minority
28
minority men
16
minority stress
12
men treated
8
treated hiv
8
sexual
7
minority
6
men
6
stress cellular
4
cellular aging
4

Similar Publications

Research carried out by Vanderbilt University's and Medical Center's federally-funded transdisciplinary, highly interactive GetPreCiSe Center in Excellence for ELSI research on genomic privacy-involving over 40 scholars across computer and social sciences, law, and the humanities-is summarized by dividing the work into five categories: (1) the nature of risks posed by collection of genetic data; (2) legal and scientific methods of minimizing those risks; (3) methods of safely increasing the scope of genetic databases; (4) public perceptions of genetic privacy; and (5) cultural depictions of genetic privacy. While this research shows that the risk of unauthorized re-identification is often over-stated, it also identifies possible ways privacy can be compromised. Several technical and legal methods for reducing privacy risks are described, most of which focus not on collection of the data, but rather on regulating data security, access, and use once it is collected.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: We aimed to examine the impact of cyberbullying and off-campus cyberbullying provisions in state anti-bullying laws on cyberbullying and whether the effects varied by sexual minority status.

Methods: Using data from the 2011-2021 Youth Risk Behavior Surveys (911,086 high school students in 44 states in the United States), we estimated difference-in-differences logistic regression models. Policies were categorized into three types: "strong" (including cyberbullying and off-campus provisions); "moderate" (cyberbullying provisions only); or "neither" (neither provision).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In 2016, the NIH designated LGBTQ+ individuals (ie, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and all sexual and gender minorities) as a health disparities population. The growing interest in studying the health of LGBTQ+ populations merits revisiting the methodological approaches researchers employ. We elucidate how researchers can identify appropriate adjustment sets for causal questions using directed acyclic graphs (DAGs).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: This study examined the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) on negative mood and drinking behaviors, and whether those effects were moderated by levels of perceived discrimination among participants who identify with a racial, ethnic, gender, or sexual identity that is underrepresented in research.

Methods: Participants were either not using cannabis, using cannabis with THC, or using cannabis with CBD and were assessed at baseline, 2 weeks, and 4-weeks following ad libitum use of a legal market cannabis product that was randomly assigned to them. Primary outcomes included scores on the Depression Anxiety Stress (DASS) Scale and number of drinking days.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF