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The result of more than thirty years of research, anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies are currently the state of the art for migraine preventive therapy. Their efficacy and safety, supported by an already large and growing body of evidence, are added by many other advantages: an early onset of action, favorable posology, negligible pharmacological interaction, and a broad-reaching efficacy in many challenging clinical contexts. When compared to standard prophylactics, these novel medications seem at least as efficacious, clearly more tolerable and, consequently, with a superior adherence profile. Furthermore, recently published analyses indicate that they are cost-effective, especially among those with chronic migraine. Yet, current guidelines endorse their use only after multiple other preventives have failed or have been deemed not tolerable. Although this recommendation may have been sensible at first, the now available data strongly point that time has come for anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies to be acknowledged as first-line treatments for migraine patients with severe disability. For these individuals, delaying treatment until several other alternatives have failed incurs in significant losses, both economically and to many relevant aspects of their lives.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0004-282X-ANP-2022-S112 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Neurol
September 2025
Digital and Predictive Medicine, Pharmacology and Clinical Metabolic Toxicology-Headache Center and Drug Abuse-Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenomics, AOU Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Background: Migraine is associated with an increased cardiovascular risk, including hypertension. Anti-calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are effective preventive treatments, but concerns have been raised about their potential hypertensive effects. Herein, we assess the early changes in blood pressure (BP) during anti-CGRP mAbs treatment in patients with migraine using 24-h Holter monitoring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
August 2025
Department of Neurology, Hospital 450, Durango City, Mexico.
Background: Episodic migraine is a prevalent and disabling neurological disorder with a significant impact on quality of life and productivity. Preventive treatment aims to reduce the frequency, intensity, and disability associated with migraine attacks. However, the comparative efficacy and safety of available preventive strategies remain insufficiently addressed in the literature, especially in low- and middle-income countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Headache Pain
September 2025
Digital and Predictive Medicine, Pharmacology, Clinical Metabolic Toxicology-Headache Center and Drug Abuse, AOU Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Introduction: Real-world studies have explored potential predictors of response to anti-calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), though results have remained inconsistent. Machine learning (ML) algorithms are becoming increasingly relevant in migraine research, offering a data-driven approach to identifying predictors of response to preventive treatments. To maximize their potential, a clinically applicable and user-oriented framework is needed to promote the use of these algorithms in research and, eventually, as supportive tools in clinical practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPain Manag
September 2025
Department for Neurology, University Clinical Centre of Nis, Nis, Serbia.
Fremanezumab is a monoclonal antibody inhibiting the CGRP signaling leading to migraine prophylaxis. Its efficacy and potential safety concerns are updated here. All available data on fremanezumab were searched in PubMed with emphasis on the mechanisms of action, efficacy, tolerability, and safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPain Manag
August 2025
Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, AOU Renato Dulbecco, Catanzaro, Italy.
Migraine is a debilitating neurological disorder affecting 1 billion people worldwide. Traditional preventive drugs showed low efficacy and poor tolerability. Monoclonal antibodies against calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) or its receptors offer a new efficacious and safe therapeutic option for migraine patients.
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