Article Synopsis

  • Children who experience adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are at risk for developing PTSD and may see significant changes in their development.
  • Developmental Trauma (DT) disrupts social skills, emotional regulation, and parent-child bonding, leading to long-term consequences from early abuse or neglect.
  • The paper explores the complex effects of DT on mental health and suggests future research directions for better understanding and treating traumatized individuals.

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Article Abstract

Children exposed to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and pervasive interpersonal traumas may go on to develop PTSD and, in most cases, will further undergo a significant shift in their developmental trajectory. This paper examines contemporary research on Developmental Trauma (DT), which is inextricably linked to disruptions in social cognition, physiological and behavioral regulation, and parent-child attachments. Developmental trauma associated with early experiences of abuse or neglect leads to multi-faceted and longstanding consequences and underscores critical periods of development, complex stress-mediated adaptations, and multilevel, trans-theoretical influences in the diagnostic formulation and treatment of traumatized children, adolescents, and adults. Psychological and medical correlates of Developmental Trauma Disorder are considered, and directions for future research are discussed.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9352895PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.800687DOI Listing

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