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Bottlebrush polymers with flexible backbones and rigid side chains have shown ultrahigh CO permeability and plasticization resistance for membrane-based gas separations. To date, this class of polymers has only been studied with polydisperse side chains. Herein, we report gas transport properties of a methoxy (OMe) functionalized polymer synthesized via ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) with uniform side-chain lengths ranging from = 2 to 5 repeat units to elucidate the role of both side-chain length and dispersity on gas transport properties and plasticization resistance. As side-chain length increased, both Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area and gas permeability increased with minimal losses in gas selectivity. Increased plasticization resistance was also observed with increasing side-chain length, which can be attributed to increased interchain rigidity from longer side chains. Controlling the side-chain length provides an effective strategy to rationally control and optimize the performance of ROMP polymers for CO-based gas separations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacsau.2c00219 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
September 2025
School of Pharmacy, Minhang Hospitial, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Raman spectroscopy with surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) through metal substrates is a highly precise bioimaging technique. Alternatively, recently discovered small molecules to enhance the Raman signal intensities through their self-stacking, termed stacking-induced intermolecular charge transfer-enhanced Raman scattering (SICTERS), offer ultrasensitive in vivo Raman imaging free of substrates. Molecular engineering to increase the SICTERS intensity and to tune photothermal conversion efficiency of these molecules is critical for furthering their biomedical application but not yet feasible.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States.
We previously reported that molecules containing two cyclic hydrazide units connected by a polymethylene linker could catalyze aldol condensations via a bifunctional mechanism. One hydrazide apparently provides nucleophilic activation, via enamine formation, while the other provides electrophilic activation, via iminium formation. Here, we ask whether catalytic efficacy can be enhanced by using a conformationally preorganized linker to connect the hydrazide units.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
September 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Cancer Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA. Electronic address:
Apurinic/Apyrimidinic (AP)-sites are common and highly mutagenic DNA lesions that can arise spontaneously or as intermediates during Base Excision Repair (BER). The enzyme apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1) initiates repair of AP-sites by cleaving the DNA backbone at the AP-site via its endonuclease activity. Here, we investigated the functional role of the APE1 active site residue N174 that contacts the AP-site during catalysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Theory Comput
September 2025
LSP Consulting LLC, Temecula, California 92591, United States.
Conformational entropy associated with thermal vibrations plays fundamental roles in protein function, from ligand binding and catalysis to allosteric regulation. Cooper and Dryden first proposed entropy-driven allostery as an example of these effects. However, measuring the underlying thermal motions remains technically challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, Istanbul 34469, Turkey.
Organohydrogels (OHGs) are a class of soft materials with a biphasic structure consisting of hydrophilic and hydrophobic domains that interact with both water and organic solvents. This gives them unique properties and various applications, e.g.
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