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Dynamic digital radiography (DDR) is a motion-detecting technique with high temporal resolution. Flexible laryngoscopy is a common modality for the observation of the larynx; however, it generates aerosol. DDR is an easy and less risky screening test for the diagnosis of recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9309747 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.6124 | DOI Listing |
Background: The benefits of intraoperative nerve monitoring for identifying recurrent laryngeal nerves during esophageal cancer surgery have recently been reported. However, no standardized procedures have been established for the use of this system. This study aimed to identify factors affecting the diagnostic accuracy of intraoperative nerve monitoring for recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy and explore approaches to improve the precision and efficiency of intraoperative nerve monitoring in esophageal cancer surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vet Med Sci
September 2025
Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University.
Information on inflammatory laryngeal masses in dogs remains extremely limited. We aimed to describe the clinical and histopathological features and outcomes of five dogs with bilateral, movable inflammatory laryngeal masses. Stridor was a common clinical sign, followed by dysphonia and snoring, all of which were mild.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Surg
September 2025
First Department of Pediatric Surgery, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, General Hospital "G. Gennimatas", Thessaloniki, Greece.
Background: Thyroid cancer in pediatric patients is distinct from adult-onset thyroid cancer due to differences in disease presentation, management and outcomes. This meta-analysis delves into contemporary data on managing pediatric differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC), assessing outcomes, such as recurrence and mortality, in children with radical total thyroidectomy versus the more conservative lobectomy approach.
Methods: MEDLINE (via PubMed), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), trial registry websites (ClinicalTrials.
Paediatr Anaesth
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Introduction: Endotracheal tube (ETT) cuff pressures that exceed 20-30 cmHO may lead to iatrogenic adverse effects such as cough, sore throat, and tracheal edema or more serious complications including tracheal stenosis, recurrent laryngeal nerve injury, and tracheal rupture. The current study evaluates a novel technique, titration of the ratio of expiratory to inspiratory tidal volumes (TV), to regulate intracuff pressure.
Methods: This prospective, cross-over trial measured intracuff pressure in a cohort of pediatric patients presenting for general anesthesia with an ETT.
Auris Nasus Larynx
September 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Deafness and Middle Ear Surgicenter Tokyo Kita Medical Center, 4-17-56 Akabanedai, Kita-ku, Tokyo 115-0053, Japan; Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Jichi University Saitama Medical Center, 1-847 Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama 330-0834, Japan.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of age at tympanostomy tube insertion on mastoid air cell development, focusing on whether insertion before 3 years of age is associated with more favorable pneumatization.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 39 children (71 ears) who developed tympanic membrane perforation following tube insertion (tube group), including cases primarily associated with recurrent acute otitis media (rAOM) and otitis media with effusion (OME). The control group consisted of 41 children (41 ears) with congenital cholesteatoma, using their contralateral normal ears as controls.