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Despite its high incidence rate, vertebral fragility fracture (VFF) is frequently underdiagnosed due to the absence of marked symptoms. This study evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of our suggested physical examinations and compared them with that of plain radiographs. Patients over 65 years of age with sudden back pain within the preceding 3 weeks were enrolled. Physical examinations in three different positions and a closed-fist percussion test were performed, and the presence of VFF was evaluated through confirmatory radiographic tools. We assessed the diagnostic accuracy of each physical examination and compared them with the interpretation of plain radiographs and examined the patient-reported pain locations based on the VFF level. A total of 179 patients were enrolled. The forward bending in supine (FB-SU) test demonstrated superior diagnostic values (sensitivity: 90.6%, specificity: 71.2%), which outperformed those of plain radiographs (sensitivity: 68.9%, specificity: 71.9%). The location of patient-reported pain was generally close to or lower than the index fracture level. FB-SU showed the highest diagnostic accuracy and was more valuable than plain radiographs in diagnosing acute VFF. FB-SU is a simple and affordable screening test. If positive, physicians should highly suspect VFF even when based on vague evidence of acute fracture provided by plain radiographs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10071215 | DOI Listing |
Case Rep Orthop
August 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nishinomiya Kaisei Hospital, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
In recent decades, arthroscopic meniscal repair has been increasingly indicated for meniscal tears in the last decades. Although literature generally reports favorable surgical outcomes, it remains unclear whether the repaired meniscus maintains its function over the long term while performing its chondroprotective function without recurrent tear after clinical healing. A 43-year-old Japanese man who underwent meniscal repair for a bucket handle tear of the medial meniscus (MM) at the age of 15 years presented with right knee pain and catching symptoms without a preceding traumatic event.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pediatr
August 2025
Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Background: Isolated sustentaculum tali fractures among pediatric cohorts represent an exceedingly uncommon entity (<1% of all calcaneal fractures), with limited published evidence regarding operative intervention in prepubescent patients. Diagnostic complexities emerge from radiographically indiscernible fracture patterns, mandating cross-sectional imaging modalities. This case study documents the youngest reported patient (7-year-old female) and introduces the first comprehensive morphometric analysis of fracture characteristics and clinical outcomes following surgical management via open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) utilizing Kirschner wire (K-wire) stabilization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Educ Health Promot
July 2025
Medical Imaging Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Background: Despite population growth, the UAE is experiencing a decline in the utilization of plain radiography (X-ray) due to changes in clinical priorities and advancements in imaging technologies like CT and MRI. This decrease impacts medical education, creating a gap between training and practical application. Ensuring evidence-based justification for radiological procedures is crucial to prevent overutilization and strain of healthcare resources, highlighting the need for updated curricula.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Pulm Med
September 2025
Division Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Purpose Of Review: There is a significant overlap between the diagnostic evaluation for adult and pediatric patients with bronchiectasis; however, also important age-specific unique considerations. This review focuses on these specific considerations.
Recent Findings: Bronchiectasis refers to the radiographic evidence of dilation of distal and proximal bronchi secondary to chronic infection and inflammation.
Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of standard postoperative radiographs for identifying mild tibial torsional malalignment (≤ 10°) following tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO) in dogs.
Methods: Cadaveric hind limbs from medium- to large-breed dogs without radiographic evidence of stifle pathology were used in this ex vivo experimental study. Each limb underwent TPLO, and a custom 3-D-printed guide was used to induce tibial torsion at 0°, 5°, and 10° in internal and external directions.