98%
921
2 minutes
20
Curiosity benefits memory for target information and may also benefit memory for incidental information presented during curiosity states. However, it is not known whether incidental curiosity-enhanced memory depends on or is affected by the valence of the incidental information during curiosity states. Here, older and younger participants incidentally encoded unrelated face images (positive, negative, and neutral) while they anticipated answers to trivia questions. We found memory enhancements for answers to trivia questions and unrelated faces presented during high-curiosity compared with low-curiosity states in both younger and older adults. Interestingly, face valence did not modify memory for unrelated faces. This suggests processes associated with the elicitation of curiosity enhance memory for incidental information instead of valence.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9313209 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12070846 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Neurosci
September 2025
Experimental Psychology I, Institute of Psychology, Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany.
Initial findings linking Virtual Reality (VR)-based encoding to increased recollection at retrieval remain inconclusive due to heterogeneous study designs and dependence on behavioral data. To clarify under which circumstances VR-based encoding affects or enhances episodic memory retrieval, the fundamental question remains whether the encoding modality, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQ J Exp Psychol (Hove)
September 2025
Sapienza University, Department of Psychology, Rome (Italy).
In the Attentional Boost Effect (ABE) participants recognize stimuli paired with targets to which they responded during the encoding phase better than stimuli paired with distractors that they ignored. Based on previous evidence indicating that the simulation of a motor action can enhance the incidental encoding of study words (the Joint Memory Effect: JME), we asked whether the ABE could be likewise triggered by simply observing the responses provided by a co-actor in a joint-action condition. In Experiment 1, pairs of participants studied words paired with self-relevant squares (to which they were to respond), other-relevant squares (to which the co-actor responded) and non-task-relevant squares (to which neither of them responded).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci
September 2025
Department of Cognitive Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of Hamburg, Hamburg 20146, Germany
Prediction errors (PEs) can enhance memory for preceding events. While such PE-related memory enhancements are critical for understanding adaptive memory, their underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. Using electroencephalography (EEG) and neuro-navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in combination with multivariate pattern analysis, this preregistered study aimed to elucidate the brain mechanisms underlying PE effects on memory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCereb Cortex
August 2025
Department of Anatomy, Physiology, and Pharmacology, University of Saskatchewan, Health Sciences Building, 107 Wiggins Rd, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E5, Canada.
Incidental memories encoded through spontaneous interaction with stimuli in an environment contribute to higher cognitive functions. The spontaneous Identical (IST) and the Different Stimuli Tests (DST), with objects and odors, allow for incidental memory testing using variable memory loads in rats. Here, fiber photometry and chemogenetics were used to examine the necessity of CaMKII-expressing neurons in medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) for novelty discrimination in the IST and DST with odors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci
September 2025
Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755-3565
Adaptive behavior relies on prioritizing relevant sensory information, and decades of research have shown that current task goals and stimulus saliency influence this prioritization. Recent behavioral work indicates that incidental experience with frequently relevant locations or nonspatial features also shapes behavioral prioritization. The present study investigates the neural processing stages affected by incidental learning of nonspatial visual features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF