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We distributed anthelmintic baits on a university campus in Japan inhabited by foxes infected with Echinococcus multilocularis to design an effective baiting protocol for small public areas. High-density baiting can reduce the risk for human exposure to the parasite to near zero. However, monthly baiting is recommended to maintain this effect.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2808.212016 | DOI Listing |
Microsc Microanal
September 2025
Laboratory of Laboratory Animal Science and Medicine, Department of Applied Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita 18, Nishi 9, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0818, Japan.
Alveolar echinococcosis, caused by Echinococcus multilocularis, exhibits significant species-dependent susceptibility. This study compared the early hepatic tissue responses to E. multilocularis in highly susceptible cotton rats (Sigmodon hispidus) and laboratory mice (DBA/2 and AKR/N).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Parasitol Drugs Drug Resist
August 2025
Institute of Parasitology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Multidisciplinary Center for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. Electronic address:
Alveolar echinococcosis (AE) is a life-threatening disease caused by the metacestode stage of the fox tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis, primarily in the liver. Current drug treatments rely on benzimidazoles, which are not parasiticidal, requiring life-long therapy with significant side effects. Therefore, novel drug treatments are urgently needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Med Microbiol
August 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Postgraduate institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Background: Alveolar echinococcosis (AE) is a life-threatening parasitic disease caused by Echinococcus multilocularis, often misdiagnosed as malignancy. Though historically considered non-endemic in India, recent reports suggest an emerging trend, particularly in Kashmir. The lack of systematic data on Indian AE cases has limited our understanding of its epidemiology warranting a systematic description of Indian AE cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEuro Surveill
August 2025
The members of the FrancEchino network are listed under Acknowledgements.
BACKGROUND is a parasite causing alveolar echinococcosis (AE), a severe disease affecting primarily the liver. Surveillance of this non-notifiable disease in France is performed by the National Reference Center for Echinococcoses (NRC-E).AIMWe aimed to analyse changes in epidemiological, clinical and survival data of patients with AE over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOne Health
December 2025
Programa de Magister en Una Salud - One Health, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Agronomía, Universidad de Las Américas, Chile.
Echinococcosis, a zoonotic disease caused by and , presents significant health and economic challenges globally. This study assessed knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding cystic echinococcosis in the rural communities, health professionals, and educators of Capitán Prat Province, Aysén Region, Chile. A survey of 243 participants revealed a high general awareness of the disease (81.
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