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High-throughput sequencing is a basic tool of biological research, and it is extensively used in plant pathology projects. Here, we describe how to handle data coming from a variety of sequencing experiments, focusing on the analysis of Illumina reads. We describe how to perform genome assembly and annotation with DNA reads, correctly analyze RNA-seq data to discover differentially expressed genes, handle amplicon sequencing data from microbial communities, and utilize small RNA sequencing data to predict miRNA sequences and their putative targets.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2517-0_17 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2025
Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.
The origin and phylogenetic distribution of symbiotic associations between nodulating angiosperms and nitrogen-fixing bacteria have long intrigued biologists. Recent comparative evolutionary analyses have yielded alternative hypotheses: a multistep pathway of independent gains and losses of root nodule symbiosis vs. a single gain followed by numerous losses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergol Immunopathol (Madr)
September 2025
Inflamm-Aging Translational Research Center, Ajou University Medical Center, Suwon, Republic of Korea;
Thunberg is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus that belongs to the Apiaceae family and is effective in improving inflammation, gout, and dizziness. However, the skin pruritus improvement effect and mechanism of action of Thunberg root extract (PJRE) have not yet been reported. We investigated the effects of PJRE on the regulation of pruritus and inflammatory responses in compound 48/80 (C48/80)-treated mice, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)/A23187-induced human skin mast cells, and LPS-stimulated mouse macrophages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Basic Microbiol
September 2025
Department of Plant Pathology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, India.
Cereal cyst nematode (Heterodera avenae) significantly hampers barley production by causing stunted growth and yield losses. This study explored the biocontrol potential of multitrait root endophytic bacteria isolated from H. avenae-infested barley roots to suppress nematode infestation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol
September 2025
The Hippo pathway and its transcription co-activator YAP play a critical role in the regulation of cell proliferation, apoptosis and the control of organ size. In the past several years, YAP has been found to be expressed in various human cancers, however, its expression in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) remains unstudied. In this report, we found that YAP was overexpressed in human NPC tissues, and its expression was also significantly higher in five NPC cell lines when compared with the nasopharyngeal epithelial cell line NP69 (P < 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Health, Koya University, Koya, KOY45, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by joint inflammation. Given the side effects of conventional treatments, this study focuses on the anti-inflammatory effects of purslane (Portulaca oleracea) and turmeric (Curcuma longa). The research is driven by the growing demand for plant based-treatment for safer therapeutic options for RA management.
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