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http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00224.2022 | DOI Listing |
Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab
August 2025
Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab
August 2025
Pediatric Department, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab
August 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Int J Risk Saf Med
September 2025
Patient, Activist, and Independent Scholar, Newington, CT, USA.
This patient commentary addresses the absence of rigorous placebo- or sham-controlled trials for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and discusses whether its therapeutic effects are partly attributable to non-seizure components like anesthesia and subthreshold electrical stimulation. It proposes noninferiority trials comparing ECT and non-ictal treatments such as subconvulsive electrotherapies and psychotherapeutic anesthesia to investigate these components and evaluate potential alternatives with lesser adverse effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Radiol
September 2025
Université Paris Cité, PARCC UMRS 970, INSERM, Paris, France.