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Objectives: We analyzed whether marital status and experiences of marital loss or gain were associated with self-perceptions of aging (SPA), a major psychosocial mechanism of healthy aging.
Method: We used data from 7028 participants of the Health and Retirement Study. Participants reported their marital status and their positive and negative SPA on two occasions 4 years apart. We ran general linear models to analyze differences in SPA between men and women who remained married, became divorced or widowed, or remarried following divorce or widowhood.
Results: Participants who experienced marital loss had lower positive SPA than participants who remained marred. Participants who experienced marital gain had lower negative SPA than participants who remained married. None of the associations differed between men and women.
Discussion: Results suggest that it may not be marital status itself, but rather the transition into or out of marriage, that impacts how people appraise their own aging.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01640275221113219 | DOI Listing |
Epidemiol Serv Saude
September 2025
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Enfermagem,Departamento de Gestão em Saúde, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.
Objective: To analyze the sociodemographic profile of elderly individuals hospitalized in a medium and high complexity hospital in Belo Horizonte, with emphasis on reasons for hospitalization, length of hospital stay, and factors associated with risk of death.
Methods: This is a descriptive, quantitative, cross-sectional study based on data from electronic medical records of elderly individuals (≥60 years) treated between 2015 and 2019 at a referral hospital for multiple trauma in Belo Horizonte. The variables investigated included age, sex, marital status, municipality of origin, reason for hospitalization, and length of stay.
Cien Saude Colet
August 2025
Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande Faculdade de Medicina. R. General Osório s/n, Centro. 96200-400 Rio Grande RS Brasil.
Screen time has prompted investigations by researchers worldwide because of its impact on general health. This research aimed to analyze excessive screen time from a Brazilian national survey among adults and older people and to verify the immediate effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the evolution of the behavior. A panel study using the survey database between 2016-2022, in a sample of 254,600 Brazilian adults and elderly residents in capital cities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBraz Oral Res
September 2025
Universidade de Ribeirão Preto - Unaerp, Graduate Program in Dentistry, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of temporomandibular disorder (TMD) and associated factors in an adult population in southern Brazil. The population-based sample (n = 4.65) included participants from Passo Fundo, a town in southern Brazil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Background: Having access to Insecticide-Treated Nets (ITNs) is crucial for avoiding malaria in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where the disease burden is disproportionately high. Despite their efficacy, socioeconomic, demographic, and geographic factors continue to cause notable differences in ITN access within and between nations. By employing a multilevel analysis of data from 29 Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) throughout SSA, this study seeks to fill knowledge gaps about the factors that influence access at the individual and community levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKardiologiia
September 2025
Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk.
Aim To identify non-pharmacological factors associated with ineffective blood pressure (BP) control among individuals with arterial hypertension (AH) in a Siberian urban population sample.Material and methods A considerable proportion of individuals with AH does not achieve BP goals. BP control is influenced by a number of non-drug determinants, including non-modifiable and multiple modifiable factors.
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