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Tritium deposited in soil forms HTO and OBT. To further understand the changes of HTO and OBT in different years, HTO and OBT in the soil around Qinshan Nuclear Power Base in different sampling years were measured. According to the annual distribution of HTO and OBT in the surface soil, it could be inferred whether there was a long-term release of tritium in the observed year. From the depth distribution of different years, OBT tends to migrate to the deep. From 2015 to 2020, the correlation analysis between OBT and HTO/soil organic matter showed that HTO contributed more to OBT in surface soil at 250-2000 μm and 53-250 μm particle sizes, but this conclusion did not apply to deep soil. However, there was no significant relationship between OBT activity and soil organic matter content.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2022.106957 | DOI Listing |
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
September 2025
Branch "Institute of Radiation Safety and Ecology" of National Nuclear Centre, Beibit Atom st. 2B, Kurchatov 180010, Kazakhstan.
Tightly bound tritium (TBT) in soil is poorly studied in terms of its bioavailability. This paper presents the results of long-term studies (2018 through 2023) on the bioavailability of tightly bound tritium in soil. Field studies were conducted in the epicentral zones of the Semipalatinsk test site (STS), using dominant and subdominant species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Radioact
August 2025
Canadian Nuclear Laboratories, Chalk River, ON, K0J 1J0, Canada. Electronic address:
Recovery phase following the shutdown of the National Research Universal (NRU) nuclear reactor at Canadian Nuclear Laboratories' (CNL's) Chalk River site is studied here. In 2009, NRU was shut down for a period longer than a year during reactor vessel repair and then was shut down permanently in 2018. In both cases, tritium was sampled in the atmosphere, precipitation, vegetation, and soil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Radioact
May 2025
Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSE-ENV/SERPEN/LECO, Cadarache, 13115, Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France.
Tritium is an ubiquitous radioactive hydrogen isotope. It is found in all environmental compartments, in three different forms: tritiated water (HTO), gaseous tritium (HT) and organically bound tritium (OBT). Once internalized in the organism, it can either be found free in the tissues (TFWT) or bound to organic matter (OBT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiat Prot Dosimetry
November 2024
Laboratory of Radiological Disasters and Medical Science, International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University, 519-1176 Aramaki-aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-0845, Japan.
This study investigated the induction of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) in the hTERT-immortalized normal human diploid epithelial cells (RPE1-hTERT) continuously exposed to 6000 Bq/ml of tritiated water (HTO) and organically bound tritium (OBT). The relationship of the DSBs induction with the intracellular amount as well as the localization of tritium was also examined. Tritium-labeled thymidine (3H-Thy) and palmitic acid (3H-PA) were used as OBT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Radiat Isot
October 2023
CARER, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri, 574199, Mangalore, India.