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In this study, a sensitive method for detecting DNA methyltransferase (MTase) activity was developed by combining the effective fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) of cationic conjugated polymers and exonuclease (Exo) III-mediated signal amplification. DNA adenine MTase targets the GATC sequence within a substrate and converts the adenine in this sequence into N6-methyladenine. In the method developed in this study, the methylated substrate is cleaved using Dpn I, whereby a single-stranded oligodeoxynucleotide (oligo) is released. Afterward, the oligo is hybridized to the 3' protruding end of the F-DNA probe to form a double-stranded DNA, which is then digested by Exo III. Subsequently, due to weak electrostatic interactions, only a weak FRET signal is observed. The introduction of the Exo-III-mediated target-recycling reaction improved the sensitivity for detecting MTase. This detection method was found to be sensitive for MTase detection, with the lowest detection limit of 0.045 U/mL, and was also suitable for MTase-inhibitor screening, whereby such inhibitors can be identified for disease treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios12060395 | DOI Listing |
Research (Wash D C)
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China.
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive breast cancer subtype, characterized by a high propensity for metastasis, poor prognosis, and limited treatment options. Research has demonstrated a substantial correlation between the expression of protein arginine N-methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) and enhanced proliferation, metastasis, and poor outcomes in TNBC. However, the specific role of PRMT1 in lung metastasis and chemoresistance remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
August 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Tengzhou Central People's Hospital, Tengzhou, Shandong, China.
Background: The objective of this study is to investigate the predictive role of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) and isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) status on the efficacy of bevacizumab (BEV) in high-grade glioma (HGG), while excluding the interference of chemotherapy agents.
Methods: A retrospective, single-center analysis was conducted on 103 patients with HGG who received BEV treatment. The enrolled patients were grouped based on their different biomarker statuses.
Biochem Pharmacol
September 2025
Department of Biosciences, JIS University, 81, Nilgunj Road, Agarpara, Kolkata, West Bengal 700109, India. Electronic address:
The malignant manifestation of breast cancer is driven by complex molecular alterations that extend beyond genetic mutations to include epigenetic dysregulation. Among these, DNA methylation is a critical and reversible epigenetic modification that significantly influences breast cancer initiation, progression, and therapeutic resistance. This process, mediated by DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs), involves the addition of methyl groups to cytosine residues within CpG dinucleotides, resulting in transcriptional repression of genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical Preparation and Delivery, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China. Electronic address:
The stimulator of interferon genes (STING) pathway represents a promising target in cancer immunotherapy. However, the clinical translation of cyclic dinucleotide (CDN)-based STING agonists remains hindered by insufficient formation of functional CDN-STING complexes. This critical bottleneck arises from two interdependent barriers: inefficient cytosolic CDN delivery and tumor-specific STING silencing via DNA methyltransferase-mediated promoter hypermethylation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Nucleophosmin 1 (NPM1) mutations represent one of the most frequent genetic alterations in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, the prognostic significance of concurrent molecular abnormalities and clinical features in NPM1-mutated AML remains to be fully elucidated.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 73 adult AML patients with NPM1 mutations.