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Aim: To investigate whether trends in the NEWS values are associated with patient mortality in general ward patients.
Methods: A one-year prospective observational study in three hospitals in Finland. All data on patients' NEWS values during the first three days of general ward admissions were collected. The linear regression model was used to investigate the association of the NEWS trajectories with subsequent mortality. We used three outcome measures: 4-7-day, 4-14-day and 4-21-day mortality rates after the 0-3 days of initial hospitalization, respectively.
Results: The study cohort consisted of 11,331 general ward patients. The non-survivors had higher initial NEWS score values in all outcome categories (all p < 0.001). The non-survivors had a rising trajectory in their NEWS values in all the outcome categories, whereas the survivors had a downward trajectory in their NEWS values in all outcome categories (data presented as first- and third-day's median values): an increase from 5.0 to 6.0 vs. a decrease from 1.5 to 1.0 (4-7-day non-survivors vs. survivors), an increase from 4.0 to 5.0 vs. a decrease from 1.5 to 1.0 (4-14-day non-survivors vs. survivors) and an increase from 4.0 to 5.0 vs. a decrease from 1.5 to 1.0 (4-21-day non-survivors vs. survivors). In the linear regression model, these differences in trends were statistically significant in all the outcome categories (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The NEWS score trajectory during the first three days of general ward admission is associated with patient outcome. Further studies are warranted to determine specific thresholds for clinically relevant changes in the NEWS trajectories.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resplu.2022.100251 | DOI Listing |
BJPsych Bull
September 2025
Resident Doctor, Mersey and West Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Prescot, UK.
Aims And Method: This scoping review examines the literature on psychiatric in-patient ward rounds, a crucial and ubiquitous but understudied component of psychiatric care. We sought to examine the methods and perspectives used in research on ward rounds and identify recommendations for practice.
Results: The review identified 26 studies from diverse in-patient settings but predominantly UK-based, which made 21 recommendations for practice.
Palliat Med
September 2025
Department of Family Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Background: Pain assessment in palliative care is essential, but differences between patient-reported and clinician-assessed pain can affect care decisions. Identifying factors contributing to these differences can improve pain management.
Aim: To investigate the clinical and symptom-related factors associated with variations between patient-reported and clinician-assessed pain among patients admitted to a palliative care ward.
J Surg Educ
September 2025
University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Objective: This study explored learning barriers and facilitators medical students encountered during a general surgical rotation in various surgical environments, to create a framework to enhance learning in these environments.
Design: This was a cross-sectional qualitative study using an open-ended questionnaire with separate versions for students and teachers. An inductive thematic analysis was conducted, followed by a theory-informed deductive analysis.
Immunology
September 2025
Department of the Fifth Ward of Medical Oncology, Anyang Tumor Hospital, Anyang, China.
With 1 in every 20 women afflicted, breast cancer is the most frequent malignant tumour in women and a significant health burden on women. Drug resistance in cancer is the key problem limiting current therapy approaches. Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2, namely PTGS2) is linked to immune evasion and chemoresistance in tumour cells, and it is frequently overexpressed in many forms of cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Nurs
September 2025
Professional Development, Continuing Education and Research Unit, Medical Directorate, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Aim: Explore the care escalation process initiated by parents concerned about their hospitalised child's deterioration and healthcare providers' response to parental concerns.
Design: A qualitative study using Charmaz's constructivist grounded theory.
Methods: Participants included healthcare providers, cultural mediators and parents of children hospitalized for ≥ 3 days, who had experienced previous urgent intensive care admission or parental concern during hospitalization, in a tertiary pediatric hospital.