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Peptides with suitable substrate properties for a specific tyrosinase are selected by combinatorial means from a one-bead-one-compound (OBOC) peptide library. The identified sequences exhibit tyrosine residues that are rapidly oxidized to 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (Dopa), making the peptides interesting for enzyme-activated adhesives. The selection process of peptides involves tyrosinase oxidation of tyrosine-bearing sequences on a solid support, yielding dopaquinone residues (fish from the sequence pool), to which thiol-functional fluorescent probes attach by Michael-reaction (clip to mark). Labeled supports are isolated and sequence readout is feasible by MALDI-TOF-MS/MS to reveal peptides, while activation kinetics as well as enzyme-activated coating behavior are verifying the proper selection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.9b00244 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
August 2025
Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, AL, United States.
Introduction: Virulent is a major pathogen in channel catfish (), that causes motile septicemia and significant economic losses. We investigated the effect of feeding status and skin integrity on the host immune response, disease survival, and gastrointestinal pathology following a vAh challenge.
Methods: Using a bath immersion model, channel catfish were divided into four treatment groups: fin clipped and fed (FCF), fin clipped but not fed (FCN), not fin clipped but fed (NCF), and not fin clipped nor fed (NCN) alongside non-challenged control groups The FCF and NCF groups were fed 2 h prior to the challenge, but the FCN and NCN groups were not.
Sci Rep
July 2025
Department of Oceanography and Marine Research Institute, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea.
Understanding the dietary ecology of endangered species is essential for effective conservation. This study explores the trophic ecology of Hippocampus haema, an endangered seahorse species in South Korea, using stable isotope analysis (SIA). We assessed the feasibility of using the distal tail tip, which is rich in muscle tissue, for SIA to minimize specimen loss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
September 2025
College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China; Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of the Ministry of Education, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China.
Traditional fish monitoring methods suffer from limited continuity and significant uncertainty in tracking population distribution. This study develops recognition rules using the inherent variability in fish jumping behavior, influenced by habitat differences and physical traits. A comprehensive dataset is constructed on fish jumping behavior (FJB), relevant features are extracted and domain expertise is incorporated into the design process, using the YOLOV5 deep-learning model for target detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Biol
May 2025
Biozentrum LMU München, Großhaderner Straße 2, Planegg-Martinsried, 82152, Germany.
Background: Block-face scanning electron microscopy has opened a new era of connectomics research, in which it is possible to make dense reconstructions of all cells in a clipping of a neuronal network, such as the retina, resolving synaptic contacts. Anchovies, exceptionally abundant marine teleosts, have retinae with regions for triple cone-based color vision and a region with specialized cone photoreceptors, so-called polycones, made of long and short cones with axially oriented outer segment lamellae for polarization contrast vision. This modality, discovered in the 1970s, is unique in vertebrates, but the neural wiring for contrast generation in deeper retinal layers is unknown so far.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
March 2025
Department of Ocean Sciences, Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador, St. John's, NL, A1C 5S7, Canada.
Background: The Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) aquaculture industry must mitigate the impacts of rising ocean temperatures and the increased prevalence/severity of marine heat waves. Therefore, we investigated the genetic architecture and gene expression (transcriptomics) responsible for determining a salmon's upper thermal tolerance.
Results: A genome-wide association study (GWAS) was conducted using fin clips of salmon from a previous incremental thermal maximum (IT) challenge (n = 251) and the North American 50 K SNP chip.