Deep Learning Methods for Detecting Side Effects of Cancer Chemotherapies Reported in a Remote Monitoring Web Application.

Stud Health Technol Inform

Service de médecine interne, Hôpital Antoine-Béclère, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Clamart, France.

Published: May 2022


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

The objective of our work was to develop deep learning methods for extracting and normalizing patient-reported free-text side effects in a cancer chemotherapy side effect remote monitoring web application. The F-measure was 0.79 for the medical concept extraction model and 0.85 for the negation extraction model (Bi-LSTM-CRF). The next step was the normalization. Of the 1040 unique concepts in the dataset, 62, 3% scored 1 (corresponding to a perfect match with an UMLS CUI). These methods need to be improved to allow their integration into home telemonitoring devices for automatic notification of the hospital oncologists.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/SHTI220616DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

deep learning
8
learning methods
8
side effects
8
effects cancer
8
remote monitoring
8
monitoring web
8
web application
8
extraction model
8
methods detecting
4
detecting side
4

Similar Publications

Neuroimaging Data Informed Mood and Psychosis Diagnosis Using an Ensemble Deep Multimodal Framework.

Hum Brain Mapp

September 2025

Tri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, and Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Investigating neuroimaging data to identify brain-based markers of mental illnesses has gained significant attention. Nevertheless, these endeavors encounter challenges arising from a reliance on symptoms and self-report assessments in making an initial diagnosis. The absence of biological data to delineate nosological categories hinders the provision of additional neurobiological insights into these disorders.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A robust deep learning-driven framework for detecting Parkinson's disease using EEG.

Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin

September 2025

Institute of Radio Physics and Electronics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India.

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative condition that impairs motor functions. Accurate and early diagnosis is essential for enhancing well-being and ensuring effective treatment. This study proposes a deep learning-based approach for PD detection using EEG signals.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a life-threatening condition with well-defined management strategies; however, the presence of a clot-in-transit (CIT)-a mobile thrombus within the right heart-introduces a uniquely high-risk scenario associated with a significantly elevated mortality rate. While several therapeutic approaches are available-including anticoagulation, systemic thrombolysis, surgical embolectomy, and catheter-directed therapies-there is no established consensus on a superior treatment modality. Catheter-based mechanical thrombectomy has emerged as a promising, minimally invasive alternative that mitigates the bleeding risks of systemic thrombolysis and the invasiveness of surgery.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a technique or tool to simulate or emulate human "intelligence." Precision medicine or precision histology refers to the subpopulation-tailored diagnosis, therapeutics, and management of diseases with its sociocultural, behavioral, genomic, transcriptomic, and pharmaco-omic implications. The modern decade experiences a quantum leap in AI-based models in various aspects of daily routines including practice of precision medicine and histology.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: In clinical practice, digital subtraction angiography (DSA) often suffers from misregistration artifact resulting from voluntary, respiratory, and cardiac motion during acquisition. Most prior efforts to register the background DSA mask to subsequent postcontrast images rely on key point registration using iterative optimization, which has limited real-time application.

Purpose: Leveraging state-of-the-art, unsupervised deep learning, we aim to develop a fast, deformable registration model to substantially reduce DSA misregistration in craniocervical angiography without compromising spatial resolution or introducing new artifacts.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF