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Background: Our aim was to evaluate the reproducibility of epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) volume, measured on scans performed using an open-bore magnetic resonance scanner.
Methods: Consecutive patients referred for bariatric surgery, aged between 18 and 65 years who agreed to undergo cardiac imaging (MRI), were prospectively enrolled. All those with cardiac pathology or contraindications to MRI were excluded. MRI was performed on a 1.0-T open-bore scanner, and EAT was segmented on all scans at both systolic and diastolic phase by two independent readers (R1 with four years of experience and R2 with one year). Data were reported as median and interquartile range; agreement and differences were appraised with Bland-Altman analyses and Wilcoxon tests, respectively.
Results: Fourteen patients, 11 females (79%) aged 44 (41-50) years, underwent cardiac MRI. For the first and second readings, respectively, EAT volume was 86 (78-95) cm and 85 (79-91) cm at systole and 82 (74-95) cm and 81 (75-94) cm at diastole for R1, and 89 (79-99) cm and 93 (84-98) cm at systole and 92 (85-103) cm and 93 (82-94) cm at diastole for R2. R1 had the best reproducibility at diastole (bias 0.3 cm, standard deviation of the differences (SD) 3.3 cm). R2 had the worst reproducibility at diastole (bias 3.9 cm, SD 12.1 cm). The only significant difference between systole and diastole was at the first reading by R1 (p = 0.016). The greatest bias was that of inter-reader reproducibility at diastole (-9.4 cm).
Conclusions: Reproducibility was within clinically acceptable limits in most instances.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41747-022-00274-0 | DOI Listing |
Cardiol Rev
September 2025
From the Department of General Medicine, J.S.S. Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India.
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) accounts for nearly half of all heart failure cases and is increasing in prevalence due to aging populations and comorbidities such as hypertension and diabetes. While echocardiography remains the diagnostic cornerstone, many patients with preserved ejection fraction present with nonspecific symptoms and ambiguous diastolic indices, leading to diagnostic uncertainty and therapeutic delay. Arterial stiffness-quantified by pulse wave velocity, augmentation index, and cardio-ankle vascular index)-is emerging as a key contributor to HFpEF pathophysiology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Magn Reson Imaging
September 2025
Department of Medical Imaging and Intervention, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.
Background: Automated cardiac MR segmentation enables accurate and reproducible ventricular function assessment in Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF), whereas manual segmentation remains time-consuming and variable.
Purpose: To evaluate the deep learning (DL)-based models for automatic left ventricle (LV), right ventricle (RV), and LV myocardium segmentation in ToF, compared with manual reference standard annotations.
Study Type: Retrospective.
Clin Physiol Funct Imaging
September 2025
Clinical Physiology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Breath-hold ECG-gated cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is challenging during exercise due to motion, ECG-problems, and lengthy scans. To facilitate time-resolved volumetric measures from exercise-CMR, we aimed to develop a method for constructing time-resolved ventricular cines from real-time free-breathing exercise-CMR. Time-resolved ventricular cines were semi-automatically constructed from real-time exercise-CMR by identifying end-expiratory timeframes, identifying one R-R interval within these timeframes, and synchronizing R-R intervals across slice positions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEchocardiography
September 2025
Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Aims: This study sought to evaluate the feasibility, accuracy, and diagnostic performance of a fully automated deep learning model for assessing left ventricular diastolic function (LVDF) using 2D transthoracic echocardiography (TTE).
Methods And Results: In this prospective observational study, 302 patients underwent 2D TTE for suspected diastolic dysfunction. Diastolic parameters, such as mitral inflow velocities, tissue Doppler indices, left atrial volumes, and tricuspid regurgitation velocity, were automatically analyzed using AI-based software (Ligence Heart) and compared with expert manual measurements.
Echocardiography
September 2025
Department of Radiology, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.
Purpose: Identifying factors associated with left ventricular (LV) remodeling is important for risk stratification of patients with moderate aortic stenosis (AS). The aim of this preliminary study was to explore aortic hemodynamics in these patients and assess their relationships with LV remodeling using four-dimensional (4D) flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Method: Data from 17 patients with moderate AS involving the tricuspid aortic valves and normal LV ejection fraction (EF > 55%) were analyzed.