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Metal-organic frameworks are versatile structures with many different applications, from industry to the clinic. Despite multiple synthesis approaches being able to coordinate metals and organic ligands, some common strategies can be employed when the size of the final product is a target. Here, we review the most relevant examples of synthesized crystals of very large size (, macroscopic, in the scale of mm), emphasizing the critical parameters that impact the final crystal size and quality. This compiled knowledge is intended to be an instructive guide to achieve such crystallizations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2dt00560c | DOI Listing |
Research (Wash D C)
September 2025
Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China.
With the rapid advancement of communication technologies, issues of electromagnetic pollution and electromagnetic compatibility have become increasingly severe, heightening the demand for high-performance electromagnetic wave absorption materials. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have flourished in this field owing to their chemical tunability, high porosity, tailored topological structures, and functionality. MOF-derived composites exhibit diverse loss mechanisms and heterogeneous structures, achieving lightweight, broadband, and highly efficient absorption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
September 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 China
Diabetic wounds present persistent challenges due to impaired healing, recurrent infection, oxidative stress, and dysregulated glucose metabolism. Bioinspired polymeric microneedle (MN) patches have emerged as multifunctional platforms capable of penetrating the stratum corneum to deliver therapeutics directly into the dermis, enabling glucose regulation, antimicrobial action, reactive oxygen species (ROS) modulation, and proangiogenic stimulation. Recent experimental evidence has demonstrated that the integration of glucose oxidase-loaded porous metal-organic frameworks, photothermal nanomaterials, and antioxidant hydrogels within dissolvable MNs achieves synergistic bactericidal effects, accelerates collagen deposition, and enhances neovascularization in diabetic wound models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistryOpen
September 2025
CMC UMR 7140, CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, F-67000, France.
Two series of robust pillared metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are obtained under solvothermal conditions by combining a metal salt with either Hbpdc, biphenyl-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid, or Hpda, 1,4-phenylenediacrylic acid, forming 2D layers, which are pillared by L, an alloxazine derivative of 1,4-di(pyridin-4-yl)benzene using a one-pot three-component strategy. Crystallographic studies reveal the formation of two isomorphous series of compounds, namely 1-M (from Hbpdc with M = Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn) and 2-M (from Hpda with M = Co or Cu). The multifunctional compounds have high decomposition temperatures, and their sorption properties were measured, revealing relatively low surface areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Str. 17, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Density functional theory (DFT) is the standard approach for modeling MIL-101(Fe) and related Fe-based metal-organic frameworks, typically assuming a ferromagnetic high-spin configuration. However, this widely adopted approach overlooks a key electronic feature: Spin frustration in the triangular -O) nodes. Using flip-spin, broken-symmetry DFT, we identify the true ground state as an antiferromagnetic state that standard DFT fails to capture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24060, United States.
Recently photoinduced dynamic ligation in a metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) was reported, where a long-lived charge-transfer excited state (ca. 30 μs) featuring partial dissociation between the carboxylate linker and metal-based node was probed by time-resolved infrared (TRIR) spectroscopy. The study offers a new mechanistic perspective to evaluate the potential contribution from the excited state molecular configuration to the performance of MOF photocatalysts.
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