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Background: Although primary care (PC) is an indispensable part of the health system, measuring its quality is challenging. A recent measure of PC, Person-Centered Primary Care Measure (PCPCM), covers 11 important domains of PC and has been translated into 28 languages. This study aimed to develop a Japanese version of the PCPCM and assess its reliability and validity.
Methods: We employed a cross-sectional mail survey to examine the reliability and content, structure, criterion-related, and convergent validity of the Japanese version of the PCPCM. This study targeted 1000 potential participants aged 20-74 years, selected by simple random sampling in an urban area in Japan. We examined internal consistency, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation between the Japanese version of the Primary Care Assessment Tool-Short Form (JPCAT-SF), and the association between the PCPCM score and influenza vaccine uptake.
Results: A total of 417 individuals responded to the survey (response rate = 41.7%), and we used the data of 244 participants who had the usual source of care to assess the reliability and validity of the PCPCM. Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated sufficient structural validity of the original one-factor structure. The overall Cronbach's alpha was 0.94. The Spearman correlation coefficient between PCPCM and JPCAT-SF was 0.60. Influenza vaccine uptake was not significantly associated with total PCPCM score.
Conclusions: The study showed that the Japanese version of the PCPCM has sufficient internal consistency reliability and structural- and criterion-related validity. The measure can be used to compare the quality of primary care in Japan and other countries.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12875-022-01726-7 | DOI Listing |
Front Hum Neurosci
August 2025
Faculty of Human Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Japan.
Suppressing irrelevant information during problem-solving is vital. Misleading or unrelated information may hinder the performance. However, previous studies inferred suppression-related brain regions based on overall problem-solving or pre-solution neural activity, resulting in insufficient experimental control over the precise timing of suppression and the types of information requiring suppression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAging Clin Exp Res
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Department of Cardiovascular Medicine and Hypertension, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
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Department of Dermatology, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have significantly improved outcomes in patients with advanced malignant melanoma (MM). However, more than half of patients receiving anti-programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) antibody monotherapy still fail to respond, with response rates varying by race and melanoma subtype. Additionally, immune-related adverse events (irAEs) remain a major concern.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrugs Aging
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Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University (Ohashi Medical Center), Tokyo, Japan.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Neuropsychol Adult
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Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare, Tochigi, Japan.
Early detection is a critical issue in dementia prevention. This study utilizes intra-individual variability in reaction time (IIV-RT) as an indicator of cognitive function. By analyzing data over a one-year period, we examine the association between IIV-RT and the Japanese version of the Montreal Test of Cognitive Abilities (MoCA-J), a cognitive screening test.
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