98%
921
2 minutes
20
Background: The use of instant messenger applications among physicians has become common in acute stroke management, especially in developing countries. Photos or video sequences of brain computed tomography (CT) scans are being sent to receive real-time support in assessing radiological findings. We analyzed whether instant messaging-based evaluation is precise enough to extract relevant information from the images.
Methods: In this prospective study, anonymized videos and photos of CT and CT angiography scans of patients with symptoms of acute stroke were recorded from the diagnostic monitor using a smartphone. Two neurologists and 2 neuroradiologists performed evaluation of the images using WhatsApp. The gold standard was set by 2 experienced neuroradiologists who evaluated the CT images with their full radiological equipment. Statistical analysis included the calculation of Cohen kappa (κ).
Results: A total of 104 brain images (derived from 81 patients) were included. All 4 raters performed with a perfect (κ=1) interobserver reliability in diagnosing intracerebral hemorrhage. For subarachnoid hemorrhage, interobserver reliability was slightly lower (raters 1, 2, and 3, κ=1; rater 4, κ=0.88). For diagnosing stroke mimics, interobserver reliability showed considerable variations (κ between 0.32 and 1). Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score differences overall were comparable between raters and did not exceed 3 to 4 points without noticeable outliers. All raters performed with a moderate-to-substantial interobserver reliability for detecting large vessel occlusions (κ=0.48 in rater 1, κ=0.62 in rater 2, and κ=0.63 in raters 3 and 4).
Conclusions: Stroke neurologists can reliably extract information on intracerebral hemorrhage from CT images recorded via smartphone and sent through instant messaging tools. Remote diagnosis of early infarct signs and stroke mimics was less reliable. We developed a standard for the acquisition of images, taking data protection into account.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.037274 | DOI Listing |
Scand J Rheumatol
September 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Objective: To investigate the reliability of lacrimal gland ultrasound (LGUS) in patients with clinically suspected Sjögren's disease (SjD).
Method: Of 41 consecutive patients with clinically suspected SjD, 28 were diagnosed with SjD and 13 were classified as non-SjD. Forty patients were scored for bilateral lacrimal gland (LG) B-mode evaluation; LGs were 'not visible' in one case.
J Neuroradiol
September 2025
Department of Neuroradiology, East Group Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon. 59 Bd Pinel, 69500, Bron, France; CREATIS Laboratory, CNRS UMR 5220, INSERM U1294, Claude Bernard Lyon I University. 7 avenue Jean Capelle O, 69100, Villeurbanne, France. Electronic address:
Background: Distinguishing radiation necrosis (RN) from true progression (TP) in irradiated brain metastases is challenging. We evaluated the diagnostic performance of the centrally restricted diffusion sign on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI).
Methods: From August 2014 to August 2024, we screened 321 patients with histologically confirmed brain metastases treated with radiation therapy and follow-up MRI for new or enlarging necrotic lesions ≥1 cm.
Eur Heart J Imaging Methods Pract
July 2025
Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60601, USA.
Aims: Left ventricular (LV) global longitudinal strain (GLS) is a sensitive marker for detection of subclinical LV systolic dysfunction, but variability in acquisition and analysis may limit its clinical utility. We studied the accuracy, variability, and correlation of LV GLS across different 2D and 3D echocardiographic acquisition methods and post-processing platforms.
Methods And Results: In this prospective study, we analyzed 254 consecutive patients (mean age 55 ± 16 years, 60% female) undergoing clinically indicated echo.
Ann Med
December 2025
Pediatric Orthopaedic Hospital, Honghui Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Background: Existing classification systems for sequelae of pediatric septic arthritis of the hip (SAH) are notably complex. This study introduces a simplified radiographic classification-the Xi'an Honghui Hospital Paediatric Orthopaedic Classification (HHPO classification)-designed to enhance accuracy in treatment planning and prognostic evaluation.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted involving 18 pediatric patients with SAH.
Acad Radiol
September 2025
In-Service Master Program in Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (H.-C.K., S.-J.P.); Clinical Big Data Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (S.-J.P.). Electronic address: sjpeng2
Rationale And Objectives: Computed tomography (CT) remains the primary modality for assessing renal tumors; however, tumor identification and segmentation rely heavily on manual interpretation by clinicians, which is time-consuming and subject to inter-observer variability. The heterogeneity of tumor appearance and indistinct margins further complicate accurate delineation, impacting histopathological classification, treatment planning, and prognostic assessment. There is a pressing clinical need for an automated segmentation tool to enhance diagnostic workflows and support clinical decision-making with results that are reliable, accurate, and reproducible.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF